A nurse is preparing nasopharyngeal suctioning for an adult client. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use?

A) Client report of muscle spasms of the left leg: Muscle spasms are common in clients with a cast, especially if the muscle is restricted for an extended period. While muscle spasms can be uncomfortable, they are not immediately life-threatening. The nurse should still address the discomfort but it does not take priority over other potential issues like circulation.
B) One fingerbreadth of space between the cast and the skin: A small amount of space between the cast and the skin can be normal and is typically observed in a well-applied cast. However, this finding alone does not indicate an immediate concern unless other signs such as swelling or impaired circulation are noted.

C) Diminished pulses on the affected extremity: Diminished pulses are a priority concern. This may indicate compromised circulation, which can lead to serious complications such as tissue ischemia or compartment syndrome. The nurse should immediately assess the severity of the circulation problem, as any signs of compromised blood flow require prompt intervention to prevent permanent damage or loss of limb function.

D) Ecchymosis on the inner left thigh: Ecchymosis or bruising on the inner thigh can be a normal consequence of trauma or injury related to the reason for the cast. While it is important to monitor for any changes in the condition, ecchymosis itself is not immediately life-threatening or urgent compared to potential circulation issues.

A) I have a difficult time getting my child to eat green vegetables: While it’s common for preschoolers to be selective about food, especially vegetables, this issue does not represent an immediate concern for the child’s health or development. This issue can often be addressed with strategies to encourage healthy eating, but it is not as urgent as other concerns.

B) My child continually asks me the same questions: Repetitive questioning is a normal part of preschool development, as children at this age are curious and often seek reassurance. It reflects their cognitive development as they try to understand the world around them. While it may be tiring for the guardian, it is not an immediate concern.

C) My child still wets the bed at least two times per week: Bedwetting (enuresis) is common among preschool-aged children, and many children do not gain full bladder control until after age 5. This issue is typically addressed if it continues past the age of 5, but it is not a priority at this time.

D) I have noticed that my child is withdrawn since we switched day care providers: This statement indicates a potential emotional or behavioral issue that requires immediate attention. Changes in behavior, such as withdrawal, can be a sign of stress, anxiety, or difficulty adjusting to a new environment. The nurse should prioritize this concern, as it may indicate that the child is having difficulty coping with the transition and may need additional support or evaluation. Addressing emotional well-being is a priority for the nurse.