A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has ADHD and is taking methylphenidate. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates that the medication is effective?

"Our child is able to complete his homework on time

“Our child has lost some weight since his last appointment."

“Our child has increased his daily caloric intake."

"Our child has a better grasp of reality"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is characterized by symptoms such as difficulty sustaining attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Methylphenidate is a commonly prescribed medication for ADHD that helps improve focus, attention, and impulse control.

The ability to complete homework on time suggests improved focus and attention, which are positive effects of methylphenidate in managing ADHD symptoms. It indicates that the medication is helping the child stay on task and concentrate better, leading to improved academic performance.

"Our child has lost some weight since his last appointment" suggests a potential side effect of methylphenidate, which can cause appetite suppression and weight loss.

"Our child has increased his daily caloric intake" might be a response to the weight loss side effect, but it does not directly indicate the effectiveness of the medication.

"Our child has a better grasp of reality" is a subjective statement that does not specifically relate to ADHD symptoms or the expected effects of methylphenidate.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A.The prescription specifies “four times per day,” which is clear.

B.The medication specified is erythromycin, which is clear

C.The dosage of 500 mg is clearly specified.

D.The route of administration eg. oral, topical is not specified and needs to be clarified to ensure proper administration.

A. Administer the medication to the toddler each evening. B. Provide an additional dose of the medication prior to physical activity. C. Mix the medication in juice prior to administration. D. Administer the medication when the toddler has an acute asthma attack.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation

A. Administer the medication to the toddler each evening.

Montelukast is a long-term control medication used for the management of asthma in both children and adults. It is typically taken once daily in the evening to provide continuous asthma control. Consistency in taking the medication is important to maintain its effectiveness.

Providing an additional dose of the medication prior to physical activity in (option B) is not a standard recommendation for montelukast use. Montelukast is not a rescue medication and does not provide immediate relief for asthma symptoms triggered by physical activity. In such cases, a short-acting bronchodilator medication, such as albuterol, is commonly used prior to physical activity.

Mixing the medication in juice prior to administration in (option C) is not recommended unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider or indicated in the medication instructions.

Montelukast is available in various formulations, including chewable tablets and granules, which can be taken directly or mixed with certain foods or liquids. However, the specific instructions should be followed as provided by the healthcare provider or medication label.

Administering the medication when the toddler in (option D) has an acute asthma attack is not the intended use of montelukast. Montelukast is a long-term control medication aimed at preventing asthma symptoms and maintaining asthma control over time. For acute asthma attacks, a short-acting bronchodilator medication is typically used.

Therefore, the nurse should instruct the parents to administer the medication to the toddler each evening (option A) as part of the routine, long-term management of asthma.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has ADHD and is taking methylphenidate. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates that the medication is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is transcribing a client's prescription for erythromycin 500 mg four times per day. Which of the following information should the nurse clarify with the provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a toddler who has a new diagnosis of asthma and a prescription for montelukast. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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