A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has ADHD and is taking methylphenidate. Which of the following statements by the parents indicates that the medication is effective?
"Our child is able to complete his homework on time
“Our child has lost some weight since his last appointment."
“Our child has increased his daily caloric intake."
"Our child has a better grasp of reality"
The Correct Answer is A
ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) is characterized by symptoms such as difficulty sustaining attention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Methylphenidate is a commonly prescribed medication for ADHD that helps improve focus, attention, and impulse control.
The ability to complete homework on time suggests improved focus and attention, which are positive effects of methylphenidate in managing ADHD symptoms. It indicates that the medication is helping the child stay on task and concentrate better, leading to improved academic performance.
"Our child has lost some weight since his last appointment" suggests a potential side effect of methylphenidate, which can cause appetite suppression and weight loss.
"Our child has increased his daily caloric intake" might be a response to the weight loss side effect, but it does not directly indicate the effectiveness of the medication.
"Our child has a better grasp of reality" is a subjective statement that does not specifically relate to ADHD symptoms or the expected effects of methylphenidate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Wearing shoes with rubber soles can minimize noise and provide a quieter environment for the clients. It helps reduce disruptions caused by footsteps, especially during nighttime when clients are trying to sleep.
Conducting change-of-shift report near the clients' rooms can lead to increased noise levels and disturb clients' sleep. It is best to conduct report in a designated area away from patient rooms to minimize disruptions.
Overhead lights should be avoided during nighttime or sleep hours as they are bright and can disrupt a client's sleep. Instead, nurses should use a low-intensity light or a flashlight to check IV lines or attend to other needs. This helps minimize disruptions to the client's rest.
Opening curtains between clients in semiprivate rooms can compromise privacy and contribute to increased noise levels. It is important to provide privacy for clients, especially during their rest periods.
Correct Answer is ["A"]
Explanation
A. Write the information at an 8th-grade reading level: This is a good practice. Writing at an 8th-grade reading level ensures that the brochure is understandable for a wide audience, including those with varying levels of literacy. It helps make the information clear and accessible.
B. Present information from complex to simple: This approach is not ideal. It is generally more effective to present information from simple to complex to build understanding progressively. Starting with basic concepts helps the reader grasp foundational information before moving to more detailed content.
C. Explain medical terminology using basic, one-syllable words: While using simple language is important, basic, one-syllable words might not always be appropriate for explaining medical terminology accurately. It is better to use plain language that conveys the meaning clearly, rather than overly simplifying complex terms.
D. Use a 12-point font size: Using a 12-point font size is generally appropriate and readable for most brochures. However, depending on the audience, a slightly larger font size (e.g., 14-point) may be preferable to enhance readability.
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