A nurse is preparing to administer 200 mg of phenytoin PO. If the available phenytoin oral suspension is 125 mg/5 mL, how many mL should the nurse administer?
The Correct Answer is ["8 "]
The nurse should administer 8 mL of phenytoin. Here’s the calculation: Step 1: The total dosage required is 200 mg.
Step 2: Each 5 mL of the oral suspension contains 125 mg of phenytoin.
Step 3: So, the volume to be administered is (200 mg ÷ 125 mg/5mL) = 8 mL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["14 "]
Explanation
The medication should be discarded 14 days after reconstitution. This is a standard guideline for most reconstituted medications to ensure potency and prevent bacterial growth.
Correct Answer is ["10 "]
Explanation
Step 1: We need to find out how many mL of cefaclor oral suspension the nurse should administer per dose.
Given:
The doctor’s order is 500 mg of cefaclor.
The available cefaclor oral suspension is 250 mg/5 mL.
Step 2: We set up a proportion to find out the volume of the oral suspension that contains 500 mg of cefaclor.
Let’s denote the volume we are looking for as X mL. So, we have:
250 mg : 5 mL = 500 mg : X mL
Step 3: We cross-multiply and solve for X. 250 mg × X mL = 500 mg × 5 mL
Step 4: We divide both sides by 250 mg. X mL = (500 mg × 5 mL) ÷ 250 mg
Step 5: We calculate X.
X = (500 mg × 5 mL) ÷ 250 mg = 10 mL
So, the nurse should administer 10 mL of the cefaclor oral suspension per dose.
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