A nurse is planning to instruct a caregiver on the use of phenytoin oral suspension. What information should the nurse include in the instruction?
The medication should be stored in a well-lit area.
The medication should be stored in a cool area.
The total volume in a unit dose container is 100 mL.
The unit dose container should be gently rolled before administration.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Storing the medication in a well-lit area is not necessary. Phenytoin oral suspension does not require light for storage.
Choice B rationale
While it’s important to store many medications in a cool area, phenytoin oral suspension does not specifically need to be stored in a cool area.
Choice C rationale
The total volume in a unit dose container is not typically 100 mL for phenytoin oral suspension. The volume can vary depending on the concentration and the specific product.
Choice D rationale
The unit dose container should indeed be gently rolled before administration. This is because phenytoin is an oral suspension, and suspensions consist of small drug particles dispersed throughout a liquid. Rolling the container helps ensure the drug particles are evenly distributed throughout the dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.75 "]
Explanation
Step 1: Calculate the volume of meperidine injection to administer. The available meperidine injection is 100 mg/mL, so 75 mg ÷ 100 mg/mL = 0.75 mL. The nurse should administer 0.75 mL of meperidine injection.
Correct Answer is ["0.4 "]
Explanation
The nurse should administer 0.4 mL of morphine per dose. Here’s the calculation: Step 1: The total dosage required is 4 mg.
Step 2: Each mL of the injection contains 10 mg of morphine.
Step 3: So, the volume to be administered is 4 mg ÷ 10 mg/mL = 0.4 mL.
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