A nurse is preparing to administer ampicillin to a school-age child who weighs 55 lb. The provider prescribes 50 mg/kg/day in 4 equal doses. Available is ampicillin oral suspension 125 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer with each dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["12.5"]

To calculate the dosage, first convert the child's weight to kilograms (1 kg = 2.2 lbs), so 55 lbs is approximately 25 kg. The total daily dose of ampicillin prescribed is 50 mg/kg/day, which for a 25 kg child is 1250 mg/day (50 mg/kg * 25 kg). This total daily dose should be divided into 4 equal doses, resulting in 312.5 mg per dose (1250 mg/day ÷ 4 doses/day). The concentration of the ampicillin suspension is 125 mg/5 mL, so to find out how many mL per dose, divide the dose in mg by the concentration and multiply by the volume: 312.5 mg per dose ÷ 125 mg/5 mL = 2.5 * 5 mL = 12.5 mL per dose. Therefore, the nurse should administer 12.5 mL per dose.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Oral care should be provided more frequently, especially for clients with dyspnea, to maintain comfort and hydration.

B. A fan helps circulate air, which can relieve dyspnea by promoting a feeling of airflow and ease of breathing.

C. Repositioning should occur more frequently than every 4 hours, especially for comfort and skin integrity.

D. Elevating the head of the bed, rather than keeping it flat, is recommended to alleviate dyspnea.

A. "The lower end of the sling goes below the client's calves." B. "This type of device is useful for a client who cannot assist." C. "The sides of the sling are for the client to hold on to." D. "The device requires the client to use upper body strength."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The lower end of the sling typically goes under the client’s thighs, not below the calves.

B. Mechanical lifts are designed to help transfer clients who are unable to assist, reducing the risk of injury to both the client and the staff.

C. The client should not hold on to the sides of the sling, as this can lead to instability or injury.

D. Mechanical lifts do not require the client to use upper body strength, as they are intended to fully support non-weight-bearing clients.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing end-of-life care to a client who is experiencing dyspnea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is showing a newly licensed nurse how to use a mechanical lift. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of this assistive device?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about how to collect a stool specimen. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

A nurse is contributing to a community center's in-service program about early detection of breast cancer. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make for female clients who do not have a family history of breast cancer?

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A charge nurse on a long-term care unit is working with an assistive personnel who states, "I am tired of all the changes on this unit. If things don't improve soon. I'm requesting a transfer." Which of the following responses should the charge nurse make?

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