A nurse is caring for a client who requires a sterile dressing change. The nurse should recognize that the surgical field has been contaminated if which of the following actions occur?
A pair of sterile forceps is allowed to rest in a container of sterile water on the field.
The sterile solution is poured with the bottle held over the field.
Unnecessary sterile items are placed on the field.
The handle of a pair of sterile scissors is resting 5 cm (2 in) from the field's edge.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Allowing sterile forceps to rest in a container of sterile does not affect the sterility of the field.
B. Pouring sterile solution with the bottle held over the field is an inappropriate technique since it breaches the sterility of the field.
C. Placing unnecessary sterile items on the field is not ideal, but it does not indicate contamination of the surgical field.
D. The handle of a pair of sterile scissors resting 5 cm (2 in) from the field's edge does not indicate contamination of the surgical field. The scissors should be placed within easy reach of the nurse but should not touch non-sterile items.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Washing the client's face is part of postmortem care and is appropriate.
B. Gathering the client's personal belongings is part of postmortem care and is appropriate.
C. Closing the client's eyes is part of postmortem care and is appropriate.
D. Removing the client's dentures from their mouth is not part of postmortem care and may be distressing for the family. The nurse should intervene and ensure the dentures are left in place.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Creating advance directives to donate organs is not a primary purpose of advance directives.
B. Naming a sibling as a designee in a durable power of attorney for health care is a valid choice for appointing a healthcare proxy.
C. Advance directives do not require approval from an attorney.
D. A family member does not need to witness the client's signature on a living will.
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