A nurse is preparing to administer an enteral feeding via NG tube for a client the day after verifying placement of the tube using a chest x-ray. Which of the following methods should the nurse use to confirm placement prior to initiating the feeding?
Test the glucose level of the client's pulmonary secretions.
Ask the client to speak after air instillation.
Auscultate the client's stomach during air instillation.
Test the pH level of the client's gastric aspirate
The Correct Answer is D
A. Test the glucose level of the client's pulmonary secretions: Testing glucose in pulmonary secretions is not a reliable method for verifying NG tube placement. Pulmonary secretions may have variable glucose levels and cannot confirm gastric placement, making this method unsafe for ensuring the tube is correctly positioned.
B. Ask the client to speak after air instillation: Having the client speak after air instillation is not a valid or safe method to confirm NG tube placement. Speaking does not provide any reliable indication of whether the tube is in the stomach or lungs and could lead to a false sense of security.
C. Auscultate the client's stomach during air instillation: Listening for a “whoosh” of air over the stomach has been a traditional practice but is unreliable and not recommended as the sole method. Air may also enter the lungs, producing a similar sound and potentially causing harm if feeding is initiated in a malpositioned tube.
D. Test the pH level of the client's gastric aspirate: Measuring the pH of aspirated gastric contents is a safe and effective method to confirm NG tube placement. Gastric fluid typically has a pH of 1–5, whereas respiratory secretions are more alkaline. This provides reliable verification before initiating enteral feeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Monitoring the insertion site for infection: Infection is a potential complication, but it is not an immediate concern right after the procedure. Signs of infection develop hours to days later, so this assessment is important but not the priority in the immediate postprocedure period.
B. Checking for orthostatic hypotension: Orthostatic changes are not typically the most urgent issue immediately after cardiac catheterization. The client is usually kept in a supine position, which limits the risk of sudden blood pressure drops. While monitoring vital signs is important overall, vascular site integrity takes precedence at this stage.
C. Forcing fluids: Increasing fluid intake is encouraged postprocedure to promote excretion of contrast dye and protect kidney function. However, this intervention does not address the primary acute risk, which is bleeding from the catheter insertion site. Fluids are helpful but not the most immediate priority.
D. Immobilizing the affected extremity: The insertion site, often in the femoral artery, is at high risk for bleeding or hematoma formation immediately after the procedure. Immobilizing the extremity helps maintain pressure at the site and prevents disruption of the arterial puncture. This action directly reduces the risk of hemorrhage, making it the top priority.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lethargy: Lethargy can be a nonspecific symptom of many conditions, including infection or general illness, but it is not a hallmark sign of gentamicin toxicity. While monitoring overall status is important, lethargy alone does not indicate ototoxicity or nephrotoxicity.
B. Weight gain: Weight gain may reflect fluid retention or other metabolic changes, but it is not a primary indicator of gentamicin toxicity. Nephrotoxicity could eventually cause fluid retention, but weight gain is a delayed and nonspecific finding.
C. Tinnitus: Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is a classic early sign of ototoxicity associated with aminoglycosides like gentamicin. It indicates damage to the inner ear and requires immediate assessment and potential discontinuation of the drug to prevent permanent hearing loss.
D. Slurred vision: Slurred vision is not typically associated with gentamicin toxicity. Visual changes are not a known adverse effect of aminoglycosides, so this finding would prompt evaluation for other causes rather than drug toxicity.
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