A nurse is caring for a client following an open colectomy. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for delayed wound healing?
INR 1.1
Hyperemesis
HbA1C 5.6%
Uncontrolled pain
The Correct Answer is B
- A: An INR of 1.1 is within the normal range, indicating normal blood clotting ability, which is essential for wound healing. A normal INR does not pose a risk for delayed wound healing.
- B: Hyperemesis can lead to dehydration and malnutrition, both of which are detrimental to wound healing. Dehydration reduces blood volume and flow, impairing the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the wound site, while malnutrition can weaken the immune response and the formation of new tissue.
- C: An HbA1C level of 5.6% is at the high end of the normal range and does not typically indicate diabetes or impaired glucose control, which are risk factors for delayed wound healing.
- D: While uncontrolled pain can be a concern for patient comfort and may indirectly affect wound healing by reducing mobility, it is not a direct risk factor for delayed wound healing like hyperemesis is.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Inserting an indwelling catheter is within the scope of practice for an LPN and requires technical skill and training that an LPN possesses. This task is appropriate for delegation because it does not require the RN's direct clinical judgment or assessment at the time of insertion. The LPN can perform this procedure based on a specific directive from the RN.
B. Obtaining the abdominal girth is a task that involves assessment and this cannot be delegated by the RN to an LPN.
C. Assessing and documenting the level of consciousness involves critical thinking and
interpretation of assessment findings, making it more appropriate for the registered nurse to perform.
D. Measuring gastric drainage is a task that the LPN can perform, but it is less critical compared to the insertion of an indwelling catheter in this scenario. The RN should prioritize delegating tasks to the LPN that require their specific skills, such as catheter insertion, while reserving simpler tasks for the AP.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 infection is not typically a reportable diagnosis to the CDC unless it is part of a larger outbreak or cluster of cases.
B. Hepatitis A is a reportable infectious disease to the CDC due to its potential for public health significance, particularly in outbreaks or clusters of cases.
C. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is not typically a reportable diagnosis to the CDC unless it is part of a larger study or surveillance effort.
D. Pediculosis capitis (head lice infestation) is not typically a reportable diagnosis to the CDC unless it is part of a larger outbreak or cluster of cases.
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