A nurse is preparing to administer an IV medication to a client. Which action is essential to prevent complications during the medication administration?

Administering the medication rapidly to ensure a quick effect.

Diluting the medication with a large volume of IV fluid.

Checking the client's allergies and medication compatibility.

Using a smaller gauge IV catheter for the medication infusion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This choice is incorrect because administering the medication rapidly is not necessarily essential and can increase the risk of complications. Medications should be administered at the appropriate rate to prevent adverse effects.

B) This choice is incorrect because diluting the medication with a large volume of IV fluid may be unnecessary and may slow down the administration without specific indications.

C) This choice is correct. Checking the client's allergies and medication compatibility is essential to prevent adverse reactions and complications. Ensuring that the prescribed medication is appropriate for the client and does not interact negatively with other medications or allergies is crucial.

D) This choice is incorrect because the choice of IV catheter size depends on the medication's compatibility and viscosity, not just using a smaller gauge catheter for all medication infusions.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because using the same insertion site for all IV catheter changes can lead to complications such as phlebitis and infiltration due to repetitive trauma to the vein.

B) This choice is incorrect because changing the IV catheter every 72 hours as per policy may not be necessary unless the catheter is no longer functioning properly or the site shows signs of complications. Changing the catheter prematurely can increase the risk of complications.

C) This choice is correct. Rotating the IV insertion site with each catheter change helps to distribute the risk of complications across multiple sites and allows previously used sites time to heal and recover.

D) This choice is incorrect because administering medications in large volumes to minimize insertion frequency is not a safe practice. Medication volumes should be appropriate for the client's needs, and insertion frequency should follow evidence-based guidelines.

A. Phlebitis B. Infiltration C. Fluid overload D. Air embolism

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because phlebitis is characterized by redness, warmth, and swelling around the insertion site, not edema and coolness.

B) This choice is correct. The client's symptoms of edema, coolness, sluggish infusion, and discomfort at the site are indicative of infiltration, which occurs when IV fluid leaks into the surrounding tissues.

C) This choice is incorrect because fluid overload is not associated with localized symptoms like those described by the client.

D) This choice is incorrect because an air embolism is not associated with symptoms of infiltration, such as edema and coolness around the IV site.

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A nurse is preparing to administer an IV medication to a client. Which action is essential to prevent complications during the medication administration?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who requires prolonged IV therapy. What is the nurse's best action to prevent the development of complications associated with IV therapy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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