A nurse is preparing to initiate IV therapy for a client with severe dehydration. Which indication supports the use of IV therapy in this situation?

The client prefers IV therapy over oral fluids.

The client has a history of IV drug use.

The client is unable to tolerate oral intake.

The client's family requested IV therapy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This choice is incorrect because the client's preference for IV therapy over oral fluids is not a valid indication for initiating IV therapy. Clinical indications should guide the decision, not personal preferences.

B) This choice is incorrect because a history of IV drug use does not automatically indicate a need for IV therapy for dehydration. The client's current condition and clinical status should determine the need for IV fluids.

C) This choice is correct. In cases of severe dehydration where the client is unable to tolerate oral intake, IV therapy is essential to provide rapid rehydration and restore fluid and electrolyte balance.

D) This choice is incorrect because the family's request alone is not a sufficient indication for initiating IV therapy. The decision should be based on the client's clinical condition and medical needs.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because mixing all the medications in one syringe is not recommended, as it may lead to medication incompatibilities or chemical reactions between medications.

B) This choice is incorrect because flushing the IV line with a large amount of normal saline does not prevent medication incompatibilities. It is essential to consult with the pharmacist to verify compatibility before administration.

C) This choice is correct. The nurse should consult with the pharmacist to verify the compatibility of the IV medications before administration. Certain medications may interact with each other or with the IV solution, leading to potential incompatibilities or adverse reactions.

D) This choice is incorrect because increasing the IV flow rate to hasten medication infusion does not prevent medication incompatibilities. It is essential to confirm compatibility before administering the medications.

A. Infiltration B. Phlebitis C. Fluid overload D. Sepsis

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because infiltration involves the inadvertent administration of IV fluid into the surrounding tissues and is not typically associated with systemic symptoms like fever, tachycardia, and hypotension.

B) This choice is incorrect because phlebitis typically presents with localized symptoms around the insertion site and is not associated with systemic symptoms like fever, tachycardia, and hypotension.

C) This choice is incorrect because fluid overload is not associated with symptoms of fever, tachycardia, and hypotension. It is characterized by symptoms such as dyspnea and edema.

D) This choice is correct. The client's symptoms of fever, tachycardia, and hypotension are potential signs of sepsis, a severe infection that can occur as a complication of IV therapy. Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.

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A nurse is preparing to initiate IV therapy for a client with severe dehydration. Which indication supports the use of IV therapy in this situation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer IV medications to a client. What should the nurse do to prevent medication incompatibilities during IV therapy?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client receiving IV fluids develops a fever, tachycardia, and hypotension. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as potential signs of which complication of IV therapy?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who requires prolonged IV therapy. What is the nurse's best action to prevent the development of complications associated with IV therapy?

A client receiving IV therapy develops a fever, rash, and elevated liver enzymes. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as potential signs of which type of hypersensitivity reaction?

A client receiving chemotherapy through an IV complains of pain, burning, and swelling around the IV site. The nurse notices the skin turning red and blistering. Which complication of IV therapy should the nurse suspect?

A client receiving IV therapy develops a fever, chills, and malaise. The nurse notices red streaks along the vein path. Which complication of IV therapy should the nurse suspect?

A client receiving IV medications develops a painful, warm, and red streak along the arm near the IV site. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as potential signs of which complication of IV therapy?

A nurse is caring for a client receiving IV therapy. Which action is essential to prevent catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs)?

A nurse is caring for a client with an IV catheter in place for medication administration. The nurse notes swelling and coolness around the insertion site. Which complication of IV therapy should the nurse suspect?

A client receiving an IV medication suddenly develops generalized hives, facial swelling, and difficulty breathing. The nurse should suspect which type of hypersensitivity reaction?