A nurse is preparing to administer ceftriaxone 75 mg/kg/day IM in two divided doses to a child who weighs 37 lb. The amount available after reconstitution is ceftriaxone 350 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["1.8 "]
Given:
- Desired dose of ceftriaxone: 75 mg/kg/day
- Child's weight: 37 lb
- Available strength of ceftriaxone after reconstitution: 350 mg/mL
First, convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms: 37 lb ÷ 2.20462 = 16.78 kg (rounded to the nearest hundredth)
The total daily dose of ceftriaxone:
Total daily dose = Desired dose × Child's weight
Total daily dose = 75 mg/kg/day × 16.78 kg Total daily dose ≈ 1258.5 mg
Since the total daily dose is to be divided into two equal doses, each dose would be:
Each dose = Total daily dose / Number of doses per day Each dose = 1258.5 mg / 2
Each dose = 629.25 mg
The milliliters of ceftriaxone correspond to each dose:
Volume (mL) = Dose / Concentration
Volume (mL) = 629.25 mg / 350 mg/mL Volume (mL) ≈ 1.8 mL
So, the nurse should administer approximately 1.8 mL of ceftriaxone per dose.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["100 "]
Explanation
Given:
- Insulin glargine concentration: 100 units/mL
- Total volume of insulin in the vial: 10 mL
- Dose of insulin glargine per day: 10 units
Calculation:
First, let's find out how many total units are in the vial:
Total units = Concentration (units/mL) × Volume (mL) Total units = 100 units/mL × 10 mL
Total units = 1000 units
Now, let's find out how many doses can be obtained from the total units in the vial: Number of doses = Total units / Dose per day
Number of doses = 1000 units / 10 units/day Number of doses = 100 doses
So, the vial contains approximately 100 doses of insulin glargine.
Correct Answer is ["0.4 "]
Explanation
Given:
- Desired dose of chlorpromazine: 0.55 mg/kg every 6 hours
- Child's weight: 44 lb
- Available strength of chlorpromazine injection: 25 mg/mL
First, convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms:
44 lb ÷ 2.20462 = 20 kg
Now, let's calculate the desired dose of chlorpromazine:
Desired dose = Dosage per kg × Weight Desired dose = 0.55 mg/kg × 20 kg Desired dose = 11 mg
Now, let's find out how many milliliters of chlorpromazine correspond to this dose: Volume (mL) = Desired dose / Concentration
Volume (mL) = 11 mg / 25 mg/mL Volume (mL) ≈ 0.44 mL
So, the nurse should administer approximately 0.4 mL of chlorpromazine per dose.
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