A nurse is preparing to administer fentanyl 0.5 mcg/kg via IV bolus to a client who weighs 187 lb. Available is fentanyl 50 mcg/ml. How many mi should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.9"]
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Convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms:
- 1 kilogram (kg) = 2.2 pounds (lb)
- Weight in kg = 187 lb / 2.2 = 85 kg
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Calculate the dose of fentanyl in micrograms (mcg):
- Dose = 0.5 mcg/kg × 85 kg = 42.5 mcg
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Determine the volume of fentanyl to administer:
- Available concentration is 50 mcg/ml
- Volume (ml) = Dose (mcg) / Concentration (mcg/ml)
- Volume (ml) = 42.5 mcg / 50 mcg/ml = 0.85 ml
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Round the answer to the nearest tenth:
- Rounded volume = 0.9 ml
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2.4"]
Explanation
To calculate the amount of calcitonin the nurse should administer, follow these steps:
Calculate the client's weight in kilograms: Weight in kilograms = Weight in pounds / 2.2 Weight in kilograms = 130 lb / 2.2 = 59.09 kg (rounded to two decimal places)
Calculate the total units of calcitonin needed: Total units = Weight in kilograms × Dose per kilogram Total units = 59.09 kg × 8 units/kg = 472.72 units
Determine the volume (ml) to administer using the concentration of the available calcitonin: Volume (ml) = Total units needed / Concentration (units/ml) Volume (ml) = 472.72 units / 200 units/ml = 2.36 ml
Rounded to the nearest tenth of a milliliter, the nurse should administer 2.4 ml of calcitonin.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To determine how many tablets of sotalol the nurse should administer with each dose, you can use the following calculation:
Total daily dose / Number of doses per day = Dose per administration
In this case, the total daily dose is 320 mg, and it's divided into two doses per day.
320 mg / 2 doses = 160 mg per administration
Now, you know that the nurse should administer 160 mg of sotalol with each dose. The available tablets are 80 mg each, so you can calculate how many tablets are needed:
Dose per administration / Tablet strength = Number of tablets
160 mg / 80 mg/tablet = 2 tablets
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets of sotalol with each dose.
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