A nurse is preparing to administer fentanyl 0.5 mcg/kg via IV bolus to a client who weighs 187 lb. Available is fentanyl 50 mcg/ml. How many mi should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.9"]
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Convert the client’s weight from pounds to kilograms:
- 1 kilogram (kg) = 2.2 pounds (lb)
- Weight in kg = 187 lb / 2.2 = 85 kg
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Calculate the dose of fentanyl in micrograms (mcg):
- Dose = 0.5 mcg/kg × 85 kg = 42.5 mcg
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Determine the volume of fentanyl to administer:
- Available concentration is 50 mcg/ml
- Volume (ml) = Dose (mcg) / Concentration (mcg/ml)
- Volume (ml) = 42.5 mcg / 50 mcg/ml = 0.85 ml
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Round the answer to the nearest tenth:
- Rounded volume = 0.9 ml
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
To calculate the infusion rate in mL/hr, you can use the following formula:
Infusion Rate (mL/hr) = Total Volume (mL) / Time (hr)
In this case, the total volume is 1,500 mL, and the time is 12 hours:
Infusion Rate (mL/hr) = 1,500 mL / 12 hr = 125 mL/hr
So, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver 125 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is ["0.75"]
Explanation
To calculate the volume of heparin (in milliliters) to administer, you can use the following formula:
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (units) / Concentration (units/mL)
In this case, the desired dose is 7,500 units, and the concentration is 10,000 units/mL.
Volume (mL) = 7,500 units / 10,000 units/mL
Volume (mL) = 0.75 mL
So, the nurse should administer 0.75 mL of heparin.
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