How it Works
Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (Free-Trial)

A nurse is preparing to administer gentamicin 5 mg/kg via intermittent IV bolus to a client who weighs 210 lb. The amount available is gentamicin 10 mg/mL. How many ml, should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["48"]

To calculate how many milliliters (ml) of gentamicin to administer, follow these steps:
    Calculate the client's weight in kilograms: Weight in kilograms = Weight in pounds / 2.2 
    Weight in kilograms = 210 lb / 2.2 Weight in kilograms ≈ 95.45 kg
    
    Determine the dose based on the weight: Dose = 5 mg/kg × Weight in kilograms Dose = 5 mg/kg × 95.45 kg Dose ≈ 477.25 mg
    
    Check the concentration of the available gentamicin: Concentration = 10 mg/mL
    
    Calculate the volume (ml) to administer: Volume (ml) = Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/ml) Volume (ml) = 477.25 mg / 10 mg/ml Volume (ml) ≈ 47.73 ml
    
Rounded to the nearest whole number, the nurse should administer approximately 48 ml of gentamicin.


Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Free Nursing Study Resources

Related Questions

Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

To calculate the volume in milliliters (mL) of amoxicillin oral suspension needed to administer 775 mg, you can use the following formula:

Volume (mL) = (Desired dose in mg / Concentration in mg/mL)

Given:

  • Desired dose = 775 mg
  • Concentration = 400 mg/5 mL

First, calculate the concentration in mg/mL by dividing 400 mg by 5 mL:

Concentration = 400 mg / 5 mL = 80 mg/mL

Now, use the formula to calculate the volume in mL:

Volume (mL) = (775 mg / 80 mg/mL)

Volume (mL) ≈ 9.69 mL

Rounded to the nearest whole number, the nurse should administer approximately 10 mL of amoxicillin oral suspension to provide a dose of 775 mg.

Correct Answer is ["300"]

Explanation

  1. Convert tablespoons to milliliters:

    • 1 tablespoon (Tbsp) = 15 mL

  2. Determine the concentration of guaifenesin:

    • The concentration is 100 mg per 5 mL

  3. Calculate the amount of guaifenesin per 1 tablespoon (15 mL):

    • First, find out how many milligrams are in 1 mL:
      • 100 mg / 5 mL = 20 mg/mL
    • Then, multiply by 15 mL:
      • 20 mg/mL × 15 mL = 300 mg

So, the client is taking 300 mg of guaifenesin with each dose.

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Register