A nurse is preparing to administer heparin 5.000 units subcutaneous every 12 hr to a client who is pregnant and has atrial fibrillation. Available is heparin solution for injection 7.500 units/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest hundredth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.67"]
Given:
Prescribed dose: 5,000 units of heparin
Available concentration: 7,500 units/mL
Steps to solve:
Determine the volume to be administered:
Set up a proportion to solve for the unknown volume (X):
7,500 units/mL = 5,000 units/X mL
Cross-multiplying gives us:
7,500 units x X mL = 5,000 units x 1 mL
Simplifying:
7,500X = 5,000
Solving for X:
X = 5,000 / 7,500 = 0.67 mL
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["167"]
Explanation
Given:
Total volume: 1000 mL
Time: 6 hours
Steps to solve:
Determine the flow rate:
Set up a proportion to solve for the unknown flow rate (X):
1000 mL/6 hr = X mL/1 hr
Cross-multiplying gives us:
1000 mL x 1 hr = 6 hr x X mL
Simplifying:
1000 = 6X
Solving for X:
X = 1000 / 6 = 166.67 mL/hr
Round to the nearest whole number:
167 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Offer the medication now to prevent saturation of the perineal pad: The prescription specifies administering oxytocin only if the client saturates the perineal pad within 15 minutes. Offering the medication proactively without evidence of excessive bleeding would not be appropriate. Oxytocin should be given in response to the situation described in the prescription, not as a preventive measure.
B) Administer the medication once if the client saturates the perineal pad within 15 min: This is the correct interpretation of the prescription. The prescription clearly states that oxytocin 10 units IM is to be given once if the perineal pad is saturated within 15 minutes. The medication is prescribed to control postpartum bleeding, and the nurse should administer it only if there is evidence of excessive bleeding, as indicated by the saturated pad.
C) Give the medication each time the client saturates the perineal pad within 15 min: The prescription only calls for a single dose of oxytocin 10 units IM, not repeated doses. The nurse should administer the medication only once if the perineal pad is saturated in 15 minutes, not repeatedly every time this occurs.
D) Wait 15 min to administer the medication after the client saturates a perineal pad: There is no instruction in the prescription to delay administration for 15 minutes after the perineal pad is saturated. The prescription specifies that the medication should be administered if the pad is saturated within 15 minutes, so waiting would be inappropriate
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