A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is pregnant and has a prescription for dextrose 5% in 0.9% sodium chloride 250 mL IV to infuse over 4 hr. The nurse should ensure that the IV pump is set to administer how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["63"]
Given:
Total volume: 250 mL
Time: 4 hours
Steps to solve:
Determine the flow rate:
Set up a proportion to solve for the unknown flow rate (X):
250 mL/4 hr = X mL/1 hr
Cross-multiplying gives us:
250 mL x 1 hr = 4 hr x X mL
Simplifying:
250 = 4X
Solving for X:
X = 250 / 4 = 62.5 mL/hr
Round to the nearest whole number:
63 mL/hr.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Ibuprofen 600 mg PO every 6 hr PRN for moderate pain: Ibuprofen is a commonly prescribed analgesic for postpartum pain relief. The dosage and frequency of 600 mg every 6 hours as needed for moderate pain are appropriate and fall within the recommended dosage range for ibuprofen.
B) Bisacodyl 10 mg rectal now: Bisacodyl is typically used as a laxative, and 10 mg is a common dose for rectal administration, particularly for stimulating bowel movements. However, the need for a 10 mg dose of bisacodyl as a single dose may be high for a postpartum client, particularly if the client is not experiencing severe constipation. Bisacodyl can cause significant cramping and diarrhea, and postpartum clients may be more sensitive to such effects. Clarifying the necessity of this dose or considering a lower dose or an alternative laxative might be warranted.
C) Calcium carbonate 750 mg PO: Calcium carbonate is commonly used to prevent or treat hypocalcemia, especially in postpartum women, as it helps maintain bone health and prevent calcium deficiency. The 750 mg dosage is within the usual range for over-the-counter calcium carbonate supplements.
D) Oxycodone 5 mg PO every 4 hr PRN for severe pain: Oxycodone is a potent opioid analgesic commonly prescribed for moderate to severe pain, especially in the postpartum period. The 5 mg dose every 4 hours as needed for severe pain is a standard prescription and falls within the usual dosing guidelines for oxycodone.
Correct Answer is ["0.6"]
Explanation
Given:
Prescribed dose: 150 mg of ampicillin
Available concentration: 250 mg/mL
Steps to solve:
Determine the volume to be administered:
Set up a proportion to solve for the unknown volume (X):
250 mg/mL = 150 mg/X mL
Cross-multiplying gives us:
250 mg x X mL = 150 mg x 1 mL
Simplifying:
250X = 150
Solving for X:
X = 150 / 250 = 0.6 mL
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