A nurse is preparing to administer hydroxyzine 60 mg PO every 8 hr to a client who has generalized anxiety disorder. Available is hydroxyzine 10 mg/5 mL solution. How many mL should the nurse administer for the total daily dose?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["90"]
To find out how many mL the nurse should administer for the total daily dose, we need to calculate the total daily dose and then convert it to mL using the available concentration.
The client is prescribed hydroxyzine 60 mg PO every 8 hours. To find the total daily dose, we can first calculate the dose per day and then convert it to mL.
Dose per day = Dose per dose interval x Number of doses per day
Dose per day = 60 mg x 3 (every 8 hours)
Dose per day = 180 mg per day
Now, we need to convert this dose to mL using the available concentration:
Concentration: 10 mg/5 mL
To find out how many mL for 180 mg, we can set up a proportion:
(10 mg / 5 mL) = (180 mg / x mL)
Cross-multiply:
10 mg * x mL = 5 mL * 180 mg
Now, solve for x (the number of mL):
x mL = (5 mL * 180 mg) / 10 mg
x mL = 900 mL / 10 mg
x mL = 90 mL
So, the nurse should administer 90 mL for the total daily dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. The client follows a strict routine of daily activities:
This choice is less likely to be a risk factor for borderline personality disorder. BPD is characterized by impulsivity and difficulties in maintaining stable routines or relationships. Individuals with BPD often struggle with adhering to strict routines due to impulsive behaviors and emotional dysregulation.
B. The client reports having a substance use disorder:
Individuals with borderline personality disorder often struggle with impulse control and emotional regulation. Substance use can be a way for them to cope with intense emotions and mood swings. The presence of a substance use disorder can indicate a higher risk for borderline personality disorder due to these coping mechanisms.
C. The client is a twin:
Being a twin, in itself, is not a direct risk factor for borderline personality disorder. However, if there are genetic or environmental factors contributing to the disorder, both twins might be at risk due to shared genetic material and upbringing. It's essential to consider the specific familial and environmental context when assessing the risk in twins.
D. The client's mother abandoned him as a child:
Early childhood experiences play a significant role in the development of personality disorders, including borderline personality disorder. Abandonment, neglect, or other forms of trauma can disrupt a child's sense of security and trust, leading to difficulties in regulating emotions and forming stable relationships later in life.
E. The client's father has an impulse control disorder:
Growing up in an environment where a parent has an impulse control disorder can create an unstable living situation. Inconsistent parenting and unpredictable behaviors can contribute to emotional instability and difficulties in regulating impulses, which are hallmark features of borderline personality disorder.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The client states that he will harm himself unless the restraints are removed.
This statement indicates a clear risk, but merely stating a desire for restraint removal is not sufficient reason to remove restraints. It's essential to assess the patient comprehensively and make the decision based on their current state and safety concerns.
B. The client demonstrates that he is oriented to person, place, and time.
When a restrained patient shows orientation to person (knows who they are and who others are), place (knows where they are), and time (knows the current date and time), it suggests they are aware of their surroundings and can make rational decisions. This orientation indicates a level of awareness that might justify removing the restraints.
C. The client is able to follow commands.
While following commands is an important aspect, it alone might not be enough to guarantee the patient's overall awareness of their situation and safety. A comprehensive assessment, including orientation and ability to follow commands, is necessary.
D. The client refuses to take his medication unless he is released.
Medication refusal alone may not be a sufficient reason to remove restraints, especially if the patient is not demonstrating an understanding of their situation or if releasing the restraints could pose a risk to the patient or others.
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