A nurse in a mental health facility is interviewing a newly admitted client who is related to the nurse's neighbor. The nurse should identify that which of the following must occur when establishing a therapeutic nurse-client relationship?
The nurse maintains confidentiality unless the client's safety is compromised.
The nurse seeks to spend extra time specifically with the client each day.
The client sees the nurse as an authority figure.
The client regards the nurse as a friend.
The Correct Answer is A
A. The nurse maintains confidentiality unless the client's safety is compromised:
Explanation: Maintaining confidentiality is a fundamental principle in nursing practice. Nurses are ethically and legally obligated to keep client information confidential, ensuring that the client's privacy is respected. Confidentiality builds trust between the nurse and the client, encouraging open communication. However, confidentiality can be breached if the client's safety is at risk, such as if they express suicidal or homicidal thoughts, indicating the need for intervention to ensure their well-being.
B. The nurse seeks to spend extra time specifically with the client each day:
Explanation: While it's important for nurses to spend adequate time with each client, seeking to spend extra time specifically with one client may create imbalances in care distribution. Nurses should strive to provide equitable care to all clients, addressing their needs based on assessments and care plans. Special attention to one client could lead to feelings of favoritism or neglect among other clients, affecting the therapeutic environment.
C. The client sees the nurse as an authority figure:
Explanation: Clients often view nurses as authority figures due to their expertise and role in healthcare. This perception can facilitate a therapeutic relationship, as clients may trust the nurse's guidance and care. However, this should be balanced with empathy and understanding to create a supportive and therapeutic environment.
D. The client regards the nurse as a friend:
Explanation: While a therapeutic nurse-client relationship aims for trust and rapport, it is not a friendship. The nurse maintains professional boundaries to provide objective care without personal bias. Friendship implies a level of personal involvement that can compromise the nurse's ability to make objective clinical decisions. A therapeutic relationship is built on trust, respect, empathy, and clear professional boundaries.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Reduced frequency of panic attacks:
ECT is not primarily used to treat panic attacks. It is more commonly employed for severe mood disorders such as major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. While ECT might indirectly affect anxiety symptoms, its main focus is on mood stabilization and improvement of depressive symptoms.
B. Decreased feelings of hopelessness:
This is the correct choice. Decreased feelings of hopelessness, often accompanied by improved mood and reduced suicidal thoughts, indicate the effectiveness of ECT in treating severe depression. ECT is known for its rapid and significant impact on mood, leading to improvements in feelings of hopelessness and despair, which are common symptoms of severe depression.
C. Reduced frequency of seizures:
ECT itself induces controlled seizures under anesthesia as part of the treatment process. The goal of ECT is not to reduce seizures but to target specific mental health conditions, particularly severe mood disorders. ECT is not indicated for managing epilepsy or reducing the frequency of seizures related to neurological disorders.
D. Decreased fear of heights:
ECT is not a treatment specifically designed to address phobias or fear-related disorders such as acrophobia (fear of heights). It is primarily used for severe mental health conditions, especially mood disorders. While an individual's overall anxiety might improve with successful ECT treatment, its direct effect on specific phobias like fear of heights is not a primary indication for the therapy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hallways are long distances:
Long hallways can be challenging for individuals with dementia due to their potential mobility issues, disorientation, and decreased ability to navigate. Dementia often affects spatial awareness and can lead to confusion, making it difficult for patients to find their way back to their rooms or common areas. Long distances increase the risk of falls and disorientation.
B. The room has an area rug:
Area rugs can present tripping hazards for anyone, especially for individuals with mobility issues, balance problems, or cognitive impairments like dementia. Patients might trip on the edges of the rug, leading to falls and injuries.
C. The bed is in the low position:
Having the bed in a low position is generally considered a safety measure, especially for patients at risk of falls. However, for a patient with dementia, it might be important to strike a balance. Beds that are too low can be difficult for individuals with dementia to get in and out of, potentially leading to falls. It's important to assess the patient's ability to safely get in and out of bed.
D. Outside doors have locks:
Locks on outside doors are essential for the safety of individuals with dementia. Dementia patients are prone to wandering, which can lead them to dangerous situations if they leave the facility unsupervised. Locks on outside doors help prevent wandering, ensuring the patients stay within the secure confines of the facility.
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