A nurse is preparing to administer potassium gluconate 40 mEq PO. Available is potassium gluconate liquid 20 mEq/15 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["30"]
To administer potassium gluconate 40 mEq PO, the nurse should use the following formula: mL = (mEq / mEq/mL) x mL. Plugging in the values from the question, we get: mL = (40 / 20) x 15. Simplifying, we get: mL = 30.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 30 mL of potassium gluconate liquid.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["3.5"]
Explanation
To convert pounds to kilograms, divide by 2.2: 154 lb / 2.2 = 70 kg. Then multiply by the dosage per kilogram: 70 kg x 50 mcg/kg = 3500 mcg. Next, convert micrograms to milligrams by dividing by 1000: 3500 mcg / 1000 = 3.5 mg. Finally, use the formula D/H x Q to find the volume to administer, where D is the dose, H is the strength of the solution, and Q is the quantity of the solution. Plug in the values: 3.5 mg / 1 mg/mL x 1mL = 3.5 mL. Round to the nearest tenth: 3.5 mL. Therefore, the nurse should administer 3.5 mL of milrinone.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The medication is for IV administration: This cannot be assumed unless the label specifically states “for intravenous use.” Phenytoin comes in multiple formulations (oral suspension, tablets, IV), so route must be verified.
B. The total amount available per container is 4 mL: This is label-specific information. If the label indicates that each vial contains 4 mL, this is a factual and critical point to ensure accurate dosing.
C. The nurse should avoid shaking the medication: While some medications (e.g., suspensions) should not be shaken vigorously, phenytoin IV solution is not a suspension, and this instruction may not apply to all forms.
D. The medication should not be stored below 30°C (86°F): This is incorrect. Phenytoin should be stored at controlled room temperature, typically 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), and protected from excessive heat or cold.
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