A nurse is preparing to administer zolpidem 10 mg PO to a client at bedtime. Available is zolpidem oral spray 5 mg/spray. How many sprays should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["2"]
Here's the calculation:
Desired dose: 10 mg
Concentration of available zolpidem oral spray: 5 mg/spray
To find the number of sprays to administer, we can divide the desired dose by the concentration per spray and round to the nearest whole number:
Number of sprays (rounded) = Desired dose / Concentration per spray
= 10 mg / 5 mg/spray
= 2 sprays (rounded to nearest whole number)
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 sprays of the zolpidem oral spray.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
Desired dose: 100 mg
Concentration of available amoxicillin suspension: 200 mg/5 mL
Steps to find the volume to administer (in teaspoons):
Calculate the volume in milliliters (mL):
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Volume (mL) = 100 mg / 200 mg/5 mL
Convert milliliters (mL) to teaspoons (tsp) considering rounding:
Since 1 teaspoon (tsp) is approximately equal to 5 mL, we can directly convert while considering rounding to avoid unnecessary precision loss.
Since 5 mL is divisible by 200 mg (desired dose), rounding won't affect the final answer significantly.
Therefore,
Volume (tsp) = Volume (mL) / Conversion factor (mL/tsp) (rounded to nearest tenth)
Volume (tsp) = 100 mg / (200 mg/5 mL) ≈ 0.5 tsp (rounded to nearest tenth)
Correct Answer is ["50"]
Explanation
Here's the correct breakdown:
Total daily dose: 200 mg
Frequency of administration: Every 6 hours (equally divided doses)
We divided the total daily dose by the number of doses per day to find the dose per administration:
Dose per administration = Total daily dose / Number of doses per day
= 200 mg / 4 doses/day
= 50 mg/dose
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