A nurse is preparing to apply lidocaine and prilocaine cream to a child prior to the insertion of an IV catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Avoid removing the cream prior to the procedure.

Gently rub the cream into the skin.

Wash the site with alcohol prior to applying the cream.

Apply the cream 1 hr before the procedure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The cream should be removed after it has been on the skin for the recommended amount of time. It is typically wiped off before the procedure.

B. The medication should applied repeatedly to provide analgesia

C. Washing the site with alcohol before applying the cream is not necessary and may cause unnecessary skin irritation.

D. Lidocaine and prilocaine cream typically require about 60 minutes to take effect.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Oliguria (decreased urine output) is not typically associated with hypokalemia. It can be a symptom of other electrolyte imbalances or kidney dysfunction.

B. Hypertension (high blood pressure) is not a typical finding in a child with hypokalemia. Low potassium levels are more likely to be associated with cardiac dysrhythmias and hypotension.

C. Hyperactive bowel sounds are not directly related to hypokalemia. They can occur in various gastrointestinal conditions, but they are not a specific indicator of potassium
levels.

D. This is the correct answer. Hypokalemia (low potassium levels) can lead to decreased neuromuscular excitability, which can result in hyporeflexia (reduced reflexes). This is an important neurological sign associated with low potassium levels.

A. The child can give a logical explanation for the sibling's death. B. The child is curious about what happened to the sibling's body. C. The child views the sibling's death as permanent. D. The child feels responsible for the sibling's death.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A preschool-age child is not expected to give a logical explanation for death. They may not fully understand the concept of death in the same way an older child or adult does.

B. Correct. It is common for preschool-age children to be curious about what happens to the body after death. This curiosity is an age-appropriate response to death.

C. A preschool-age child may not fully grasp the concept of death as permanent. They may have limited understanding of the irreversibility of death.

D. Feeling responsible for a sibling's death would be an inappropriate and potentially concerning response for a preschool-age child. It may indicate a need for further assessment and support.

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A nurse is preparing to apply lidocaine and prilocaine cream to a child prior to the insertion of an IV catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a preschooler who has gastroenteritis and notes the client's potassium level is 3.2 mEq/L. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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