A nurse at an inpatient facility is planning care for a child who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Keep staff visits with the child brief.
Vary daily routines when providing care for the child.
Place the child in a semiprivate room.
Keep the television on in the child's room for background noise.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is the correct intervention. Children with autism spectrum disorder may have difficulty with social interactions and may become overwhelmed by prolonged or intense interactions. Keeping staff visits brief allows for positive interactions while minimizing potential stress for the child.
B. Children with autism spectrum disorder often thrive on routines and predictability.
Varying daily routines can be distressing and may lead to increased anxiety.
C. Placing the child in a semi-private room may expose them to additional stimuli and potential social interactions, which can be overwhelming for a child with an autism spectrum disorder. A private room may provide a quieter and more controlled environment.
D. Background noise, such as from a television, can be overstimulating for a child with autism spectrum disorder. It is generally recommended to provide a quiet environment to help the child feel more comfortable and at ease.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Administering an antidepressant is an important intervention for a client with major depressive disorder. However, before initiating any treatment, it is crucial to assess the client's risk for self-harm or suicidal ideation.
B. Assisting the client in completing activities of daily living (ADLs) is important for their overall well-being, but the most immediate concern for a client with major depressive disorder is to assess their safety and risk for self-harm.
C. Correct. Assessing the client's risk for self-harm or suicidal ideation is the first priority.
This information will help determine the level of intervention and support needed.
D. Encouraging the client to attend group therapy is a valuable intervention, but it is not the first priority. Safety concerns must be addressed before implementing other
therapeutic interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. There is no need to seal soft toys in a plastic bag for 14 days as impetigo is not typically spread through inanimate objects. However, it is important to discourage the child from scratching the lesions to prevent further spread.
B. Soaking hairbrushes in boiling water is not necessary for the management of impetigo.
Impetigo is caused by bacteria, not lice, so boiling hairbrushes is not a standard recommendation for this condition.
C. This is the correct instruction. Applying a bactericidal ointment (e.g., mupirocin) to the impetigo lesions is a common treatment approach. This helps to eliminate the bacteria causing the infection and promote healing.
D. Administering acyclovir is not indicated for impetigo. Acyclovir is an antiviral
medication used to treat viral infections, such as herpes simplex virus. Impetigo is caused by bacterial infection, not a virus.
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