A nurse is preparing to measure the temperature of an infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Place the tip of the thermometer under the center of the infant's axilla
Pull the pinna of the Infant's ear forward before inserting the probe.
Insert the oral thermometer in front of the infant's tongue.
Insert the probe 3.8 cm (15 in into the infant's rectum
The Correct Answer is A
A. Place the tip of the thermometer under the center of the infant's axilla: This is the correct method for taking an axillary temperature in infants, which is the recommended route due to safety and ease. The tip should be placed snugly in the center of the axilla and the infant's arm should be held firmly against their body to ensure accuracy.
B. Pull the pinna of the infant's ear forward before inserting the probe: This technique is used for otoscopic or tympanic temperature readings in children under 3, but tympanic readings are not preferred in young infants due to the small size and curvature of their ear canals, which can lead to inaccuracy.
C. Insert the oral thermometer in front of the infant's tongue: Oral temperature measurement is inappropriate for infants. They may not be able to keep the thermometer properly positioned, which increases the risk of inaccurate readings or injury.
D. Insert the probe 3.8 cm (1.5 in) into the infant's rectum: Rectal temperature measurement is not routinely recommended unless specifically indicated, and the probe should only be inserted about 1.3 cm (0.5 in) for infants to avoid rectal perforation. The option listed suggests unsafe depth.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D,B,C,A
Explanation
D. Rolls from back to side usually occurs around 4 months of age as the infant begins developing trunk strength.
B. Rolls from back to abdomen typically follows at around 5 to 6 months, indicating improved coordination and strength.
C. Sits steadily unsupported usually develops around 8 months, showing advanced balance and postural control.
A. Changes from prone to sitting is a more complex skill that typically appears around 10 months, requiring significant core strength and motor planning.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client is voiding at least 250 mL/hr. This amount is excessive and not typical. The expected urine output for an adult is at least 30 mL/hr, so 250 mL/hr could indicate overhydration or diuretic use, which is not expected postoperatively.
B. The client is maintaining bed rest. Early ambulation is encouraged after surgery to prevent complications like deep vein thrombosis and promote recovery. Bed rest 36 hours post-op is not expected unless medically indicated.
C. The client is tolerating clear liquids. After gastric banding, clients typically start with clear liquids and gradually progress to more solid foods. Tolerating clear liquids at 36 hours post-op is an expected and positive finding.
D. The client is consuming 1,000 calories daily. At this stage post-op, calorie intake is significantly restricted, often much lower than 1,000 calories. Intake gradually increases as the diet progresses from liquids to solids.
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