A nurse is teaching the guardian of a newborn about formula feeding. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Boil bottle rings and nipples for 10 min to ensure sanitization.

Keep the newborn on a strict 3 hr feeding schedule.

Use bottles of refrigerated formula within 48 hr.

Place the newborn on their abdomen for 30 min following each feeding.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Boil bottle rings and nipples for 10 min to ensure sanitization. Boiling for 10 minutes is excessive and can damage bottle parts. A boil time of 5 minutes is typically sufficient for sanitizing feeding equipment before first use.
B. Keep the newborn on a strict 3 hr feeding schedule. Newborns should be fed on demand, which may be more or less frequently than every 3 hours. Hunger cues should guide feeding to promote healthy growth and bonding.
C. Use bottles of refrigerated formula within 48 hr. Prepared formula should be refrigerated and used within 48 hours to ensure safety and prevent bacterial growth. This is a safe practice when storing formula that has not been fed to the infant.
D. Place the newborn on their abdomen for 30 min following each feeding. Placing a newborn on the abdomen increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Infants should always be placed on their backs to sleep.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "You will feel your baby moving within the next month." Fetal movement, or quickening, is typically felt between 16 and 20 weeks of gestation. At 9 weeks, it is too early for the client to detect fetal movement.
B. "Hormone shifts often cause vulvar itching." Vulvar itching is not a common or expected symptom of early pregnancy and may indicate an infection, such as a yeast infection, rather than a normal hormonal change.
C. "You should consume at least 3 liters of fluid each day." Adequate hydration is essential during pregnancy to support increased blood volume, amniotic fluid, and metabolic processes. A daily intake of about 3 liters of fluid helps prevent dehydration and constipation.
D. “Headaches are expected throughout pregnancy." While headaches can occur, especially in the first trimester due to hormonal changes, persistent or severe headaches may indicate complications like preeclampsia and should not be considered a normal, ongoing expectation.

A. Remove the thermometer from client's room for use on another client. B. Wear a gown when providing care. C. Wear an N95 respirator when providing care. D. Change gloves after contact with infectious material. E. Wash hands with an alcohol-based cleaner.

Correct Answer is ["B","D"]

Explanation

A. Remove the thermometer from client's room for use on another client. Clients with C. difficile should have dedicated equipment (e.g., thermometers, stethoscopes) to prevent cross-contamination. Reusing equipment between patients increases the risk of infection transmission.
B. Wear a gown when providing care. Contact precautions are required for clients with C. difficile, including wearing a gown to protect against contamination from infectious material or surfaces.
C. Wear an N95 respirator when providing care. C. difficile is spread through the fecal-oral route, not airborne. A surgical mask is not required, and an N95 respirator is unnecessary unless another airborne condition is present.
D. Change gloves after contact with infectious material. Gloves must be changed after contact with contaminated materials to prevent spreading spores to other surfaces or clients. This is a standard part of contact precaution practices.
E. Wash hands with an alcohol-based cleaner. Alcohol-based hand sanitizers are ineffective against C. difficile spores. Handwashing with soap and water is required after caring for a client with this infection to properly remove the spores.

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A nurse is teaching the guardian of a newborn about formula feeding. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

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