A nurse is preparing to set up a sterile field to change a sterile dressing on a client's abdominal wound. Identify the sequence of steps the nurse should take. (Placethem in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)
Open the innermost lower flap of the sterile kit while standing away from the sterile field.
Open each side flap of the sterile kit individually while pulling to the side.
Open the outside cover of the sterile kit and remove the dust cover.
Grasp the outermost flap of the sterile kit while opening away from the body.
Prepare a dry work surface above the waist level.
The Correct Answer is E,C,D,B,A
Choice E Reason:
Preparing a dry work surface above the waist level. It's crucial to start by selecting and preparing an appropriate area for setting up the sterile field. This surface needs to be clean, dry, and above the waist level to maintain sterility and prevent contamination.
Choice C Reason:
Opening the outside cover of the sterile kit and remove the dust cover. This step involves opening the sterile kit without touching the inside contents to maintain sterility. Removing the outer cover exposes the sterile packaging and prepares for further steps.
Choice D Reason:
Grasping the outermost flap of the sterile kit while opening away from the body. By carefully opening the outermost flap, the nurse ensures that the sterile contents remain protected. Opening away from the body helps prevent accidental contamination from clothing or movements.
Choice B Reason:
Opening each side flap of the sterile kit individually while pulling to the side. Sequentially opening the side flaps maintains the sterile field and allows access to the inner contents without compromising sterility.
Choice A Reason:
Opening the innermost lower flap of the sterile kit while standing away from the sterile field. This final step involves accessing the innermost contents of the sterile kit while maintaining a safe distance to avoid accidental contamination. It ensures the contents within the sterile field remain protected until needed for the dressing change.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Pushing the skin down while gently removing the tape is incorrect. Pushing the skin while removing tape could cause unnecessary discomfort or trauma to the skin and the incision area. Gentle removal of tape without pulling the skin is recommended to avoid skin injury.
Choice B Reason:
Drying the incision with sterile gauze pads is incorrect. Generally, it's advisable not to dry the incision site with sterile gauze pads as this might cause trauma or disruption to the healing tissues. Patting the incision site dry or allowing it to air dry gently after cleansing is preferable.
Choice C Reason:
Lifting the soiled dressing so that the underside faces the client is correct. Lifting the soiled dressing in a manner that the underside faces the client helps prevent potential contamination of the wound by minimizing contact between the external surface of the dressing and the incision site. This technique reduces the risk of introducing pathogens into the wound during the dressing change.
Choice D Reason:
Cleaning around the drain site using horizontal strokes is incorrect. When cleaning around the drain site, it's typically recommended to use gentle and careful motions without specific emphasis on strokes, as this might cause friction or trauma to the area around the drain. Instead, using gentle circular motions or dabbing around the site is often advised for wound care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Recording the urinary output at the end of each shift is appropriate action. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that increases urine production. Monitoring urinary output is important to assess the effectiveness of the medication and to ensure that the client is not at risk for dehydration or fluid overload. Recording urinary output at the end of each shift provides a comprehensive overview of the client's renal function and fluid balance.
Choice B Reason:
Checking the urine for ketones every 12 hr is inappropriate action. Checking urine for ketones is not a routine assessment for a client with an indwelling urinary catheter and a prescription for furosemide.
Choice C Reason:
Collecting a 24-hr urine specimen to send to the laboratory is inappropriate. Collecting a 24-hour urine specimen is a more extensive test and is not typically needed for routine monitoring of a client on furosemide.
Choice D Reason:
Measuring the specific gravity of the urine during each shift is incorrect. While monitoring specific gravity can provide information about the concentration of urine, it is not usually required for routine monitoring in this specific situation. Monitoring urinary output is a more practical and clinically relevant approach.
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