A nurse is preparing to witness a client's signature on an informed consent for a total knee arthroplasty. Which of the following client stat indicates the nurse should contact the surgeon?
"I wonder if the metal in my knee will show up in airport screenings."
"The physical therapy has not been working, so I will need to have the surgery."
"I look forward to being able to bend my knee again when I sit in a chair."
"I am thankful there are no serious complications from this type of surgery."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "I wonder if the metal in my knee will show up in airport screenings.": This statement reflects curiosity and does not indicate a lack of understanding of the procedure or its risks.
B. "The physical therapy has not been working, so I will need to have the surgery.": The client is expressing a reason for pursuing surgery, which shows understanding of the indication and is appropriate.
C. "I look forward to being able to bend my knee again when I sit in a chair.": This statement demonstrates realistic expectations for postoperative outcomes, indicating understanding of the procedure’s benefits.
D. "I am thankful there are no serious complications from this type of surgery.": This statement indicates a misunderstanding of informed consent. The client shows a lack of awareness that all surgeries carry potential risks. The nurse should contact the surgeon to ensure the client fully understands possible complications before signing.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Blurred vision: Blurred vision can occur as a side effect of clozapine due to anticholinergic properties. While it may cause discomfort or temporary visual disturbances, it is not immediately life-threatening and does not require urgent reporting to the provider.
B. Dry mouth: Dry mouth is a common and expected anticholinergic side effect of clozapine. Although it can contribute to dental issues if persistent, it does not indicate a serious or emergent complication and can often be managed with hydration or saliva substitutes.
C. Fever: Fever is the highest priority symptom to report because it can indicate agranulocytosis, a rare but potentially life-threatening side effect of clozapine. Agranulocytosis compromises the immune system, increasing the risk of severe infections, making early detection and intervention critical.
D. Constipation: Constipation is a common side effect due to clozapine’s anticholinergic effects. While it should be monitored and managed to prevent complications such as bowel obstruction, it is not immediately life-threatening compared to signs of infection like fever.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Case manager: A case manager coordinates care for clients with chronic conditions or complex health needs. For a newborn with an atrial septal defect, the case manager can arrange follow-up appointments, provide education to the family about monitoring for symptoms, and ensure access to cardiology services. This referral supports continuity of care and helps prevent complications.
B. Physical therapist: Physical therapy focuses on improving mobility, strength, and motor function. While important for certain conditions, a newborn with an atrial septal defect typically does not require routine physical therapy unless there are additional developmental or musculoskeletal concerns. It is not the primary referral for cardiac follow-up.
C. Occupational therapist: Occupational therapy helps clients develop fine motor skills and perform daily activities. For a newborn with a heart defect, OT is usually not indicated unless developmental delays or feeding difficulties are present. Cardiac management and follow-up are more urgent concerns at discharge.
D. Nurse manager: The nurse manager oversees nursing staff and unit operations rather than providing direct patient follow-up or discharge planning. Referral to the nurse manager does not address the newborn’s ongoing care needs after discharge and is not part of standard interprofessional follow-up for an atrial septal defect.
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