A nurse is providing care to a group of children at a pediatric clinic.
Which of the following children meets the criteria to receive a varicella vaccine?
A child who received a blood transfusion 1 month ago.
A child currently receiving immunoglobulins.
A child currently receiving chemotherapy.
A child who has a cold and nasal discharge.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
A child who received a blood transfusion 1 month ago is not recommended to receive the varicella vaccine. This is because blood transfusions can introduce new antibodies into the body that may interfere with the immune response to the vaccine.
Choice B rationale
A child currently receiving immunoglobulins should not receive the varicella vaccine. Immunoglobulins are proteins in the blood that function as antibodies. They can interfere with the body’s immune response to the vaccine.
Choice C rationale
A child currently receiving chemotherapy should not receive the varicella vaccine. Chemotherapy can weaken the immune system, making it less effective at responding to vaccines.
Choice D rationale
A child who has a cold and nasal discharge can receive the varicella vaccine. Mild illnesses, such as a cold, do not interfere with the immune response to the vaccine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Mucus and blood in stools, often described as “currant jelly” stools, are a common symptom of intussusception.
Choice B rationale
Increased appetite is not typically associated with intussusception. In fact, children with this condition may experience decreased appetite due to abdominal pain.
Choice C rationale
Jaundice is not a symptom of intussusception. Jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes, is more commonly associated with liver conditions.
Choice D rationale
Drooling is not a typical symptom of intussusception. Symptoms of intussusception are primarily gastrointestinal, including abdominal pain and bloody stools.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An orange ice pop is a good choice because it is cold and soothing for the throat, and it is also clear liquid which is usually recommended after tonsillectomy.
Choice B rationale
Cranberry juice is not the best choice because it is acidic and can cause discomfort to the surgical site.
Choice C rationale
Ice cream is not recommended immediately after surgery because dairy products can increase mucus production which can lead to coughing and discomfort.
Choice D rationale
Apple juice is not the best choice because it is acidic and can cause discomfort to the surgical site.
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