A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has been diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome. The nurse collects data knowing that a common characteristic associated with nephrotic syndrome is:

Hypotension

Generalized edema

Increased urinary output

Bright red blood in urine

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome. In fact, some patients with nephrotic syndrome may experience high blood pressure.
Choice B rationale
Generalized edema, or swelling, is a common characteristic of nephrotic syndrome. It occurs due to the loss of proteins in the urine, which leads to a decrease in the amount of protein in the blood. This decrease in blood protein levels causes fluid to move from the blood vessels into the tissues, leading to swelling.
Choice C rationale
Increased urinary output is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome. In fact, some patients may experience decreased urine output.
Choice D rationale
Bright red blood in the urine is not a typical symptom of nephrotic syndrome. Hematuria, or blood in the urine, when present in nephrotic syndrome, is usually microscopic and not visible to the naked eye.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A child who received a blood transfusion 1 month ago is not recommended to receive the varicella vaccine. This is because blood transfusions can introduce new antibodies into the body that may interfere with the immune response to the vaccine.
Choice B rationale
A child currently receiving immunoglobulins should not receive the varicella vaccine. Immunoglobulins are proteins in the blood that function as antibodies. They can interfere with the body’s immune response to the vaccine.
Choice C rationale
A child currently receiving chemotherapy should not receive the varicella vaccine. Chemotherapy can weaken the immune system, making it less effective at responding to vaccines.
Choice D rationale
A child who has a cold and nasal discharge can receive the varicella vaccine. Mild illnesses, such as a cold, do not interfere with the immune response to the vaccine.

A. Spinal defect and sac-like protrusion B. Muscular weakness in lower extremities C. Kyphosis of the lower spine D. Purposeless, involuntary, abnormal movements E. Unsteady waddling gait

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Spinal defects and sac-like protrusions are not typically associated with muscular dystrophy. They are more commonly seen in conditions like spina bifida.
Choice B rationale
Muscular weakness in the lower extremities is a common symptom of muscular dystrophy. This is due to the progressive degeneration of muscle fibers, which leads to weakness and loss of muscle mass.
Choice C rationale
Kyphosis of the lower spine can be a complication of muscular dystrophy. As the muscles supporting the spine weaken, the spine can curve abnormally, leading to kyphosis.
Choice D rationale
Purposeless, involuntary, abnormal movements are not typically associated with muscular dystrophy. These symptoms are more commonly seen in neurological conditions like Huntington’s disease or certain types of cerebral palsy.
Choice E rationale
An unsteady waddling gait is often seen in individuals with muscular dystrophy. This is due to the progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass in the lower extremities.

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A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who has been diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome. The nurse collects data knowing that a common characteristic associated with nephrotic syndrome is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing care to a group of children at a pediatric clinic. Which of the following children meets the criteria to receive a varicella vaccine?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a child who has muscular dystrophy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that Apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

What symptoms should a nurse expect in a 6-week-old infant admitted for evaluation of suspected pyloric stenosis?

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