A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has postpartum depression and a prescription for sertraline (Zoloft).
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
. “I should take this medication at bedtime.”
“I can breastfeed my baby while taking this medication.”
“I should stop taking this medication if I have dry mouth.”
“I can drink alcohol in moderation while taking this medication.”
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. “I can breastfeed my baby while taking this medication.” Sertraline (Zoloft) is one of the preferred antidepressants to take when breastfeeding and has been used by many breastfeeding mothers without any problems It passes into breast milk in very small amounts and has been linked with side effects in very few breastfed babies
Choice A is wrong because sertraline can cause insomnia and taking it at bedtime might worsen this side effect
Choice C is wrong because dry mouth is a common and mild side effect of sertraline that does not require stopping the medication
Choice D is wrong because alcohol can interact with sertraline and increase the risk of side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D. Postpartum blues.This condition is characterized by feelings of sadness, lack of appetite, sleep pattern disturbances, feeling of inadequacies, crying easily for no apparent reason, restlessness, insomnia, fatigue, headache, anxiety, anger, sadness.It usually occurs within the first few days after delivery and resolves within 2 weeks.
Choice A is wrong because postpartum fatigue is not a specific condition but a common symptom that many postpartum women experience due to physical and emotional demands of childbirth and caring for a newborn.
Choice B is wrong because postpartum psychosis is a rare and severe mental disorder that affects about 0.1% to 0.2% of postpartum women.It involves symptoms such as pronounced sadness, disorientation, confusion, paranoia, hallucinations, delusions, and thoughts of harming oneself or the infant.It usually develops within the first 2 weeks after delivery and requires immediate medical attention.
Choice C is wrong because the letting-go phase is a psychological stage of postpartum adjustment that occurs around the third week after delivery.It involves accepting the reality of parenthood, relinquishing the fantasy of the ideal child, and establishing a new identity as a mother.
It does not involve tearfulness, insomnia, lack of appetite, or feeling of letdown.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B.The client should take sertraline at bedtime to prevent insomnia, which is a common adverse effect of this medication.
Sertraline is an antidepressant that belongs to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) class of drugs.
Choice A is wrong because sertraline is compatible with breastfeeding and does not pose a significant risk to the infant.
Choice C is wrong because sertraline may take several weeks to show improvement in the client’s mood.The nurse should advise the client to continue taking the medication as prescribed and report any adverse effects or suicidal thoughts.
Choice D is wrong because weight gain is a possible adverse effect of sertraline, but it is not a reason to stop taking the medication abruptly.
The nurse should instruct the client to monitor their weight and report any significant changes to the provider.Abrupt discontinuation of sertraline can cause withdrawal symptoms such as nausea, dizziness, headache, and irritability.
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