A nurse is providing education to a pregnant client who reports experiencing recurrent vaginal yeast infections.
The nurse explains that these infections may be associated with:.
Gestational diabetes
Hormonal changes during pregnancy
Sexual activity
Poor hygiene practices
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can disrupt the normal balance of yeast and bacteria in the vagina and make it easier for yeast to grow and stick to the vaginal walls. Yeast infection during pregnancy can cause discomfort, itching, burning, and swelling in the vulva, as well as white, lumpy, and odorless discharge.
Choice A is wrong because gestational diabetes is not a direct cause of yeast infection, although it can increase the risk of getting one if the blood sugar levels are not well controlled.
Choice C is wrong because sexual activity is not a direct cause of yeast infection, although it can spread the infection from one partner to another or introduce new strains of yeast into the vagina.
Choice D is wrong because poor hygiene practices are not a direct cause of yeast infection, although they can worsen the symptoms or increase the risk of other infections. In fact, douching or using vaginal sprays can alter the vaginal pH and make yeast infection more likely.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C.Hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause changes in the urinary tract, such as vesicoureteral reflux, which increases the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs).UTIs are common during pregnancy and can lead to complications such as preterm labor and low birth weight if left untreated.
Choice A is wrong because gestational diabetes does not directly cause UTIs, although it may increase the risk of developing them due to high blood sugar levels.
Choice B is wrong because poor hygiene practices are not the main cause of UTIs during pregnancy, although they may contribute to the spread of bacteria from the rectum to the urethra.
Choice D is wrong because preterm labor is a possible consequence of UTIs, not a cause of them.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C.Frequent urination and thirst are common symptoms of high blood sugar levels.Gestational diabetes is a condition in which women develop diabetes during pregnancy due to hormonal changes or other factors.It can affect the health of both the mother and the baby if not managed well.
Choice A is wrong because nausea and vomiting are not specific symptoms of gestational diabetes.They can occur in normal pregnancy or other conditions.
Choice B is wrong because headache and dizziness are also not specific symptoms of gestational diabetes.They can be caused by dehydration, low blood pressure, or other factors.
Choice D is wrong because abdominal pain and cramps are not typical symptoms of gestational diabetes.They can be signs of preterm labor, infection, or other problems.
Normal ranges for blood sugar levels during pregnancy are:
• Before meals: 60 to 90 mg/dL
• One hour after meals: 100 to 120 mg/dL
• Two hours after meals: 100 to 120 mg/dL
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