A nurse is providing teaching about nutrition to the guardian of a school-age child who has lactose intolerance. The nurse should identify which of the following foods as the best source of calcium?
1 cup raw broccoli
One slice white bread
One poached egg
2 tbsp peanut butter
The Correct Answer is A
A. 1 cup raw broccoli . Broccoli is a good non-dairy source of calcium, making it suitable for a child with lactose intolerance.
B. One slice white bread. While some breads are fortified with calcium, the amount is typically lower than in broccoli.
C. One poached egg. Eggs contain minimal calcium and are not a significant source.
D. 2 tbsp peanut butter. Peanut butter provides protein and healthy fats, but it is not a rich source of calcium.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"A,B,C"},"C":{"answers":"B,C"},"D":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Bacterial Meningitis (Most Likely Diagnosis). Headache, nausea, irritability, lethargy, nuchal rigidity → Signs of meningeal irritation Petechiae → Possible meningococcal sepsis. Fever, chills, elevated WBC count (14,000/mm³) → Indicates an infection. Irregular respirations, agitation, capillary refill 4 seconds → Signs of worsening perfusion, possible sepsis
Hodgkin Lymphoma (Possible but Less Likely). Enlarged lymph nodes → Common in lymphoma but does not explain acute symptoms like fever, petechiae, or neurologic signs.
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) (Possible but Less Likely). Petechiae → Possible due to thrombocytopenia, but child’s platelet count (350,000) is normal.. Enlarged lymph nodes → Can occur in leukemia but is not the primary concern given the acute symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Apply a light blanket if the child begins to shiver." Shivering can increase body temperature, so a light blanket can provide comfort while preventing excessive heat retention. Over-bundling should be avoided.
B. "Wake the child every 4 hr during the night to drink 118.3 mL (4 oz) of apple juice." Encouraging fluid intake is important, but waking a sleeping child is unnecessary unless there are concerns about dehydration. Instead, fluids should be offered frequently while the child is awake.
C. "Take the child's temperature every 10 min after administering acetaminophen." Checking the temperature this frequently is not necessary and could cause unnecessary stress for the child. Acetaminophen typically takes 30–60 minutes to take effect, so temperature checks should be spaced appropriately.
D. "Place ice packs on the child's armpits and groin." Using ice packs can cause shivering, which increases body temperature. Instead, cooling measures like a lukewarm sponge bath or removing excess clothing are preferred.
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