A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of fibromyalgia. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I should increase my caffeine intake."
"I will take my duloxetine in the morning so I have more energy to accomplish tasks."
"A course of chemotherapy treatment should provide a cure."
"Low-impact aerobics can help reduce episodes of pain."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A is incorrect: Caffeine can worsen sleep disturbances, a common symptom of fibromyalgia.
Choice B is incorrect: While duloxetine is a medication used to manage fibromyalgia symptoms, taking it at a specific time for increased energy is not directly related to understanding the disease itself.
Choice C is incorrect: Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition with no cure. Chemotherapy is not indicated for its treatment.
Choice D is correct: Low-impact aerobics like walking, swimming, or yoga are recommended non-pharmacological interventions for fibromyalgia. They can improve cardiovascular health, flexibility, and pain management.
Additional notes:
Other non-pharmacological management strategies for fibromyalgia include stress management techniques, cognitive behavioral therapy, and adequate sleep hygiene.
Early and comprehensive management of fibromyalgia can significantly improve quality of life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hydroxychloroquine can cause a rare but serious side effect called bone marrow suppression. This is a decrease in the production of blood cells in the bone marrow.
White blood cells (WBCs) are a key component of the immune system, and a decrease in WBCs can make a patient more susceptible to infections.
Therefore, it's crucial for nurses to monitor the patient's WBC count to detect any potential bone marrow suppression early and take necessary actions to prevent or manage infections.
Choice B rationale:
An increased blood cell count is not a typical side effect of hydroxychloroquine.
Some conditions, like polycythemia vera, can cause an increase in blood cell count, but they are not related to hydroxychloroquine use.
Choice C rationale:
While hydroxychloroquine can sometimes cause a decrease in platelet count, it's less common than bone marrow suppression affecting WBCs.
However, it's still essential for nurses to monitor platelet counts as well, as a significantly low platelet count can impair blood clotting and increase the risk of bleeding.
Choice D rationale:
Hydroxychloroquine does not typically affect red blood cell (RBC) counts.
Conditions that affect RBC counts, such as anemia, are not directly related to hydroxychloroquine use.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Loosening the patient's clothing around the neck and chest promotes easier breathing during the seizure. It also prevents potential injury from constrictive clothing that could restrict movement or circulation.
Choice B rationale:
Easing the patient to the floor if they are standing helps to prevent falls and injuries that could occur due to loss of consciousness and muscle control during the seizure. It's crucial to guide the patient gently to the floor to avoid abrupt movements that could trigger or worsen the seizure.
Choice C rationale:
Restraining the patient during a seizure is not recommended as it can cause harm. Attempting to restrain a patient's movements during a seizure can lead to muscle strains, joint injuries, or even fractures. It can also increase anxiety and agitation, potentially prolonging the seizure.
Choice D rationale:
Protecting the patient's mouth with a padded tongue blade is not necessary and can even be dangerous. It was once a common practice, but it's now discouraged as it can cause oral injuries, obstruct the airway, or induce vomiting.
Choice E rationale:
Providing privacy helps to protect the patient's dignity and reduce any potential embarrassment during the seizure. It also creates a calmer and less stimulating environment, which can be beneficial in managing the seizure.
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