A client comes to the clinic with a complaint of pain in the right great toe and is eventually diagnosed with gout. When planning teaching for this client, what management technique should the nurse emphasize?
Restrict weight-bearing on the right foot
Ensure fluid intake of at least 8 liters per day
Restrict consumption of foods high in purines
Take OTC calcium supplements consistently
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Restricting weight-bearing on the affected foot may provide some temporary relief from pain during an acute gout attack. However, it is not a long-term management strategy and can lead to muscle weakness and joint stiffness. It's important to gradually resume weight-bearing activities as tolerated to maintain joint function.
Choice B rationale:
Adequate fluid intake is essential for overall health and can help to flush out uric acid from the body. However, 8 liters per day is an excessive amount of fluid and could lead to electrolyte imbalances and other health problems. A more appropriate recommendation for a client with gout would be to aim for a fluid intake of 2-3 liters per day, unless otherwise advised by a healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale:
Restricting consumption of foods high in purines is a key management strategy for gout. Purines are substances found in certain foods that break down into uric acid in the body. High levels of uric acid can lead to the formation of urate crystals, which deposit in joints and cause inflammation and pain. Examples of foods high in purines include organ meats, red meat, seafood, and some types of beans and lentils.
Choice D rationale:
Calcium supplements have not been shown to be effective in the management of gout. In fact, some studies have suggested that calcium supplements may even increase the risk of gout attacks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["8"]
Explanation
Step 1: Determine the desired dose in mL.
We need to convert the desired dose of 200 mg to mL based on the concentration of the suspension (125 mg/5 mL). We can achieve this using the following proportion:
Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL) = Volume (mL) Step 2: Perform the calculation.
Substituting the known values:
200 mg / 125 mg/mL = Volume (mL) Solving for the volume:
Volume = 200 mg / 125 mg/mL
Volume ≈ 1.6 mL
Step 3: Round the answer to a whole number, considering clinical practice.
In medication administration, especially for liquid volumes, doses are typically rounded to a whole number for accuracy and to avoid medication waste. Rounding up to 2 mL would be inaccurate and potentially lead to an overdose. Therefore, we round down to the nearest whole number, which is 1 mL.
Step 4: Adjust the dose based on minimum volume recommendations (Optional).
Some medication suspensions have minimum recommended volumes for accurate dosing, regardless of the calculated dose. Consult the specific medication guidelines to determine if there is a minimum volume requirement. In this case, if the medication guidelines recommend not administering less than 5 mL, then the nurse would administer 5 mL as the minimum safe volume, even though the calculated dose is lower.
Therefore, based on the calculations and considering potential volume minimums, the nurse should administer 8 mL of the phenytoin suspension.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that play a crucial role in the immune system. They filter lymph fluid, which carries white blood cells and other immune cells throughout the body.
When the body is fighting an infection or other immune challenge, lymph nodes often swell and become tender. This is because they are actively working to filter out pathogens and activate immune cells.
Palpation of the lymph nodes can provide valuable information about the patient's immune function. The nurse can assess for enlargement, tenderness, and mobility of the lymph nodes.
Lymph node assessment is a non-invasive, painless procedure that can be performed quickly and easily.
Choice B rationale:
Auscultation of the apical heart rate is important for assessing cardiovascular function, but it does not directly assess immune function.
While heart rate can be indirectly affected by certain immune conditions (e.g., fever), it is not a primary indicator of immune system activity.
Choice C rationale:
Palpation of the liver can provide information about liver size and consistency, but it does not directly assess immune function.
The liver plays a role in immune function by producing proteins that help fight infection, but its size and consistency do not necessarily reflect its immune activity.
Choice D rationale:
Percussion of the abdomen can be used to assess the size and location of abdominal organs, but it does not directly assess immune function.
While certain immune conditions may involve abdominal organs (e.g., splenomegaly), percussion is not a primary method for assessing immune function.
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