A nurse is providing teaching to a group of newly licensed nurses about stress reduction techniques.
Which of the following should be included in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Take on additional responsibilities.
Limit vacation time.
Be a good listener.
Wear comfortable clothing.
Stay in contact with friends.
Correct Answer : C,D,E
Choice A rationale
Taking on additional responsibilities typically increases workload and demands, which can significantly escalate stress levels rather than reduce them. Stress reduction strategies focus on managing existing stressors and incorporating activities that promote relaxation and well-being, not adding more pressure. This choice directly contradicts effective stress management principles by increasing physiological and psychological demands.
Choice B rationale
Limiting vacation time is counterproductive to stress reduction. Vacations provide essential opportunities for physical and mental rejuvenation, allowing individuals to step away from daily stressors, recover from work-related fatigue, and engage in activities that promote well-being. Reducing this restorative period can lead to burnout and increased chronic stress levels, negatively impacting overall health.
Choice C rationale
Being a good listener facilitates effective communication and strengthens interpersonal relationships, which are vital components of social support. Social support networks act as a buffer against stress by providing emotional, informational, and tangible assistance. Engaging actively in listening can also reduce personal rumination by focusing on others, thus promoting a more balanced mental state.
Choice D rationale
Wearing comfortable clothing can directly influence physiological and psychological comfort. Restrictive or uncomfortable attire can contribute to physical tension, discomfort, and even pain, which can exacerbate stress. Conversely, comfortable clothing promotes relaxation and a sense of ease, reducing superficial irritants that can contribute to overall stress levels and improving body image.
Choice E rationale
Maintaining contact with friends provides a crucial social support system. Strong social connections offer emotional support, opportunities for shared experiences, and a sense of belonging, all of which are protective factors against stress. Engaging with friends can alleviate feelings of isolation, provide different perspectives, and offer a positive outlet for processing emotions, thereby reducing the burden of stress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Submitting to weekly drug testing is a common component of monitoring for chemical impairment but is typically part of a broader re-entry plan. While necessary for accountability and ensuring sobriety, it is a compliance measure rather than a foundational rehabilitative requirement that addresses the underlying issues of chemical dependence for successful re-entry.
Choice B rationale
Working on the night shift for the first year is not a standard requirement for re-entry after chemical impairment and may even be counterproductive. Irregular schedules and isolation can potentially increase stress and relapse risk, as a supportive and stable environment is crucial for successful recovery and reintegration into the workforce following impairment.
Choice C rationale
Completing a diversion program is an appropriate requirement for re-entry to the workplace for a chemically impaired nurse. These programs are structured to provide comprehensive treatment, rehabilitation, and monitoring, addressing the root causes of impairment and supporting the nurse's recovery to ensure patient safety and professional integrity upon return.
Choice D rationale
Attending anger management classes is not typically a primary requirement for re-entry following chemical impairment. While anger management might be beneficial for some individuals, it does not directly address the core issue of chemical dependence or provide the structured monitoring and treatment necessary for a safe and successful return to nursing practice.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Veracity is the ethical principle of telling the truth and being honest. In a healthcare context, this means that healthcare providers have an obligation to provide accurate and complete information to clients, including disclosing errors that may have occurred during their care, which builds trust and promotes client autonomy.
Choice B rationale
Confidentiality is the ethical principle of protecting private client information and not disclosing it to unauthorized individuals. While important, it does not directly address the nurse's obligation to inform the client of an error.
Choice C rationale
Justice is the ethical principle that focuses on fair and equitable treatment for all individuals, ensuring resources are distributed justly and that all clients receive the same standard of care. This principle is not directly related to disclosing an individual medication error.
Choice D rationale
Assessment is a step in the nursing process involving data collection about a client's health status. While crucial for safe nursing practice, it is a clinical skill and not an ethical principle guiding the disclosure of an error.
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