A nurse is providing teaching to the parents of a school-age child newly diagnosed with a seizure disorder. The nurse should teach the parents to take which of the following actions during a seizure?
Insert a tongue blade between the teeth.
Clear the area of hard objects.
Place the child in a prone position.
Minimize movement of the limbs.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Insert a tongue blade between the teeth: Inserting a tongue blade during a seizure can cause dental injury, choking, or aspiration. It is no longer recommended, as it does not prevent tongue swallowing and poses a significant safety risk. Parents should be instructed to avoid placing objects in the child’s mouth.
B. Clear the area of hard objects: Removing nearby hard or sharp objects is essential to prevent injury during a seizure. Creating a safe environment minimizes the risk of trauma from falls, bumps, or involuntary movements, which is the highest priority during a seizure.
C. Place the child in a prone position: Placing a child in a prone (face-down) position can compromise airway patency and increase the risk of aspiration. The recommended position is on the side (recovery position) to maintain an open airway and allow secretions to drain safely.
D. Minimize movement of the limbs: Restricting or holding a child’s limbs during a seizure can cause musculoskeletal injuries or fractures. Allowing the child to move freely while ensuring safety is safer than attempting to restrain movements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "You should schedule a follow-up appointment with your provider in 1 month.": Follow-up appointments are important, but for a child with sickle cell anemia, the timing depends on the severity of the episode and overall health. A generic 1-month follow-up is not the primary discharge teaching point compared with ongoing disease-modifying therapy.
B. "You should administer aspirin daily to your child.": Aspirin is generally avoided in children with sickle cell anemia due to the risk of Reye’s syndrome. It is not a standard therapy for preventing vaso-occlusive crises.
C. "Your child will need weekly blood transfusions.": Routine weekly transfusions are not required for all children with sickle cell anemia and are reserved for specific complications, such as severe anemia or stroke prevention.
D. "Your child will need to receive hydroxyurea.": Hydroxyurea is a disease-modifying medication that helps reduce the frequency of vaso-occlusive crises, acute chest syndrome, and the need for transfusions. Teaching about hydroxyurea, including administration, side effects, and monitoring, is essential for discharge education.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Weight in 45th percentile: A weight in the 45th percentile falls within the normal range for a 7-year-old child and does not, by itself, suggest maltreatment. Physical abuse is more closely associated with injury patterns rather than isolated growth measurements within expected limits.
B. Bruising around the wrists: Bruising around the wrists can indicate the child may have been restrained or forcibly grabbed. Injuries in areas not typically injured during play raise concern for inflicted trauma and are considered potential indicators of physical abuse.
C. Abrasions on the knees: Abrasions on the knees are common in school-aged children due to normal play and falls. These injuries usually occur on bony prominences and are generally considered consistent with accidental trauma.
D. Front deciduous teeth missing: Loss of front primary teeth is developmentally expected in children around this age. This finding alone is not suggestive of abuse and is usually part of normal dental development.
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