A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching about transmission precautions with a client who has hepatitis C. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Avoid sharing razors with other family members.
Clean toilet surfaces with bleach after each use.
Advise family members to receive a hepatitis C immunization.
Do not prepare food for other family members while infectious.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Avoid sharing razors with other family members: Hepatitis C is transmitted primarily through blood-to-blood contact. Personal items that may be contaminated with blood, such as razors or toothbrushes, can serve as a vehicle for transmission. Instructing the client to avoid sharing these items helps prevent household spread of the virus.
B. Clean toilet surfaces with bleach after each use: Hepatitis C is not spread through casual contact or fecal-oral routes. Routine cleaning of toilet surfaces is not necessary for preventing transmission, although general hygiene is still encouraged. This measure is not specific to hepatitis C precautions.
C. Advise family members to receive a hepatitis C immunization: Currently, there is no vaccine available for hepatitis C. Family members cannot be immunized, so this recommendation is not applicable. Education should focus on blood exposure prevention rather than vaccination.
D. Do not prepare food for other family members while infectious: Hepatitis C is not transmitted via food or saliva. The virus spreads primarily through exposure to infected blood. Food preparation restrictions are unnecessary for preventing hepatitis C transmission in the household setting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Amniotic fluid color: Assessing amniotic fluid color is important to identify meconium-stained or bloody fluid, which can indicate fetal compromise or infection. While this provides valuable information, it does not provide immediate data about fetal well-being, making it secondary to continuous fetal monitoring.
B. The client's temperature: Maternal temperature is monitored to detect infection, especially after rupture of membranes. However, fever develops over time, so it is not the most immediate priority immediately following amniotomy. Early assessment focuses on detecting acute fetal compromise.
C. Frequency of contractions: Monitoring contraction frequency, duration, and intensity is essential for assessing labor progress. While contraction patterns guide labor management, fetal response to contractions is a higher priority after membrane rupture, as sudden changes can affect fetal oxygenation.
D. Fetal heart rate: Fetal heart rate assessment is the priority immediately after an amniotomy because sudden changes in amniotic fluid volume, umbilical cord prolapse, or cord compression can compromise fetal oxygenation. Early identification of decelerations or abnormal patterns allows rapid intervention to prevent fetal injury.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Document care that was omitted due to a client's condition or refusal: Accurate documentation should include any interventions that were not performed, along with the reason. This provides a complete record for legal, ethical, and continuity-of-care purposes and ensures transparency in nursing practice.
B. Collaborate with staff members to develop a list of unit-specific abbreviations: Standardized documentation requires the use of approved, universally recognized abbreviations to avoid misinterpretation. Creating unit-specific abbreviations can lead to confusion, errors, and compromised patient safety.
C. Record subjective interpretations of the client's condition: Documentation should focus on objective, factual observations and the client’s reported symptoms rather than the nurse’s personal opinions or interpretations. Subjective interpretations can introduce bias and are not considered professional documentation.
D. Document interventions based on priority instead of time: Interventions should be recorded in chronological order, noting the exact time of care. Prioritizing documentation by importance rather than time can result in incomplete or inaccurate records, compromising continuity of care and legal accuracy.
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