A nurse is collecting data from a client who received IV morphine for postoperative pain. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings indicates a therapeutic response to the medication?
The client's blood pressure has been reduced.
The client exhibits diaphoresis.
The client is grimacing.
The client has an elevated heart rate.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is the correct answer. Reduction in blood pressure is a common therapeutic response to morphine administration. Morphine acts as a vasodilator, which can lead to decreased blood pressure.
B. Diaphoresis, or sweating, is not necessarily a therapeutic response to morphine. It may indicate other physiological responses or side effects.
C. Grimacing suggests pain or discomfort, which is not a therapeutic response but rather an indication that the pain relief from morphine may not be sufficient.
D. An elevated heart rate is not typically a therapeutic response to morphine and may indicate pain, anxiety, or other factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Massaging around the edge of the cast with lotion can lead to skin breakdown and should be avoided.
B. Elevating the extremity helps reduce swelling, promotes venous return, and decreases the risk of complications such as compartment syndrome.
C. Instructing the client to insert objects under the cast is unsafe and can cause skin injury or infection.
D. Numbness in the toes is not expected; it can indicate impaired circulation or nerve damage and should be reported immediately.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Turn the newborn's head quickly to one side while they are sleeping: This action does not elicit the Moro reflex. The Moro reflex is a response to a sudden loss of support, not a head-turning motion.
B. Place a finger in the newborn's palm: This action would elicit the palmar grasp reflex, not the Moro reflex.
C. Clap hands after laying the newborn on a flat surface: The Moro reflex is triggered by a sudden, loud noise or movement, such as clapping hands. This response causes the newborn to extend and then quickly flex the arms, a characteristic sign of the reflex.
D. Hold the newborn upright with one foot touching the crib surface: This action is not related to the Moro reflex. The stepping reflex is elicited by holding the newborn upright with their feet touching a surface, not the Moro reflex.
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