A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client about how to care for a newly created ileal conduit. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Change the ostomy pouch daily.
Empty the ostomy pouch when it is 2/3 full.
Trim the opening of the ostomy seal to be 1/2 inch wider than the stoma.
Apply lotion to the peristomal skin when changing the ostomy pouch.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Changing the ostomy pouch daily is not typically necessary. Most pouches can be worn comfortably for several days before needing to be changed. Frequent changes are not only unnecessary but can also irritate the skin around the stoma.
Choice B reason: Emptying the ostomy pouch when it is 2/3 full is recommended to prevent leaks and overfilling, which can lead to discomfort and potential skin irritation. It is important to monitor the fullness of the pouch and empty it regularly to maintain hygiene and comfort.
Choice C reason: Trimming the opening of the ostomy seal to be 1/2 inch wider than the stoma is incorrect. The opening should be cut to match the size of the stoma to ensure a snug fit that prevents leakage and protects the skin around the stoma.
Choice D reason: Applying lotion to the peristomal skin when changing the ostomy pouch is not advised. Lotions or creams can interfere with the adhesive of the ostomy appliance and should be avoided. The peristomal skin should be clean and dry to ensure proper adhesion of the ostomy appliance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: "Your provider wouldn't prescribe this medication if it weren't necessary." This response acknowledges the client's concerns while also reinforcing the importance of the medication as part of their treatment plan.
Choice B reason: "If you don't take this medication, you will feel worse." This response may come across as threatening and may not effectively address the client's concerns or foster a trusting relationship.
Choice C reason: "Most clients feel better after taking the antibiotic." While this may be true, it does not directly address the client's individual concerns about medication necessity.
Choice D reason: "I will tell your provider that you do not want to take this medication." This response does not engage with the client's concerns and may make the client feel unheard.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased urinary output is not a direct indicator of morphine's effectiveness in acute heart failure. While morphine can lead to urinary retention, this is generally considered a side effect rather than an intended therapeutic outcome.
Choice B reason: Emesis, or vomiting, of 250 mL is not an indication of morphine's effectiveness. In fact, nausea and vomiting are common side effects of morphine and other opioids. If emesis occurs, it may necessitate further intervention.
Choice C reason: Decreased anxiety is a sign that the morphine is effective. Morphine has anxiolytic properties, meaning it can help alleviate anxiety, which is beneficial in acute heart failure where anxiety can exacerbate symptoms like shortness of breath.
Choice D reason: An increased respiratory rate to 26/min is not an indication of morphine's effectiveness and is a cause for concern. Morphine can depress the respiratory system, and an increased respiratory rate may indicate compensation for hypoxemia or the onset of adverse effects.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
