A nurse is teaching a group of young adult clients about risk factors for hearing loss. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Frequent exposure to low-volume noise
Chronic infections of the middle ear
Perforation of the eardrum
Born with a high birth weight
Use of a loop diuretic
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A reason:Frequent exposure to low-volume noise is not typically a risk factor for hearing loss. Hearing loss is more commonly associated with prolonged exposure to high-volume noise, which can damage the delicate structures within the ear.
Choice B reason: Chronic infections of the middle ear, such as chronic otitis media, can lead to hearing loss. These infections can cause persistent inflammation and fluid buildup, which may damage the middle ear structures over time, leading to conductive hearing loss.
Choice C reason: Perforation of the eardrum, or a ruptured eardrum, can result in hearing loss. The eardrum is essential for the proper conduction of sound waves to the inner ear. A perforation disrupts this process and can reduce hearing ability until the eardrum heals or is surgically repaired.
Choice D reason: Being born with a high birth weight is not a known risk factor for hearing loss. Hearing loss at birth is more commonly associated with genetic factors, prenatal and perinatal infections, and complications during birth.
Choice E reason: The use of a loop diuretic can be a risk factor for hearing loss. These medications can have ototoxic effects, especially when administered in high doses or with rapid intravenous infusion, potentially leading to temporary or permanent hearing loss.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Advising the client to avoid carbohydrates after exercise is not appropriate. Carbohydrates are necessary to replenish glycogen stores after exercise, and individuals with diabetes need to monitor their blood sugar levels to manage carbohydrate intake accordingly.
Choice B reason: Saying it is normal to feel exhausted after a morning run does not address the client's symptoms of diaphoresis, increased heart rate, and palpitations, which could be signs of hypoglycemia, a common risk for individuals with type 1 diabetes after exercise.
Choice C reason: While it's true that exercise can become easier with routine, this statement does not address the client's immediate concerns about their symptoms following exercise.
Choice D reason: Asking if the client decreased their insulin intake before exercising is an appropriate response. Individuals with type 1 diabetes need to adjust their insulin dosage to account for physical activity, which can significantly lower blood glucose levels.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Clearing items from the client's surrounding area is important, but it is not the first action a nurse should take. The priority is to prevent injury to the client, and while removing potential hazards is part of this, it comes after ensuring the client's immediate safety.
Choice B reason: Loosening restrictive clothing can help the client breathe more easily and prevent further injury. However, this is not the first step in seizure first aid. The initial focus should be on preventing injury by controlling the client's fall.
Choice C reason: Lowering the client to the floor is the first and most critical action to take. This prevents a fall that could result in serious injury. Once on the floor, the client should be turned gently onto one side to help maintain an open airway and allow any fluids to drain, which can help prevent aspiration.
Choice D reason: Obtaining the client's vital signs is a secondary action after the seizure has ended. During a seizure, the primary concern is the client's immediate safety, which includes preventing injury and maintaining an open airway.
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