A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client following outpatient cataract surgery.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Change the eye patch dressing once every 48 hours.”.
"Avoid bending at the waist.”.
"Consume foods that are low in fiber.”.
"Remove your eye shield before bedtime.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Eye patch dressings should typically be changed daily or as directed by a physician. Extending this to 48 hours risks accumulation of debris and infection, compromising healing following cataract surgery.
Choice B rationale
Bending at the waist increases intraocular pressure, which can disrupt healing after cataract surgery. Clients are instructed to avoid positions that strain the eye, ensuring proper recovery and minimizing complications.
Choice C rationale
Consuming low-fiber foods does not relate to cataract surgery recovery. Instead, clients are advised on hydration, nutrition, and avoiding activities that strain the body to promote effective healing.
Choice D rationale
Removing an eye shield before bedtime contradicts recovery guidelines, as the shield protects the eye during sleep. Clients are encouraged to wear the shield as directed to prevent accidental injury or contamination.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Countersigning the prescription within 72 hours is a legal requirement but does not directly verify the accuracy of the prescription during a telephone communication.
Choice B rationale
Verifying the medication name and purpose ensures accurate understanding and administration, reducing the risk of medication errors and adverse outcomes. This step is critical for patient safety.
Choice C rationale
Spelling out “B-I-D” is unnecessary and does not improve clarity. It is more effective to confirm the intended schedule “twice per day” to avoid misunderstandings.
Choice D rationale
Confirming the provider’s license number is not required during routine telephone orders and may distract from more important verifications for patient safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Stopping feeding for a client who becomes short of breath demonstrates clinical judgment rather than fidelity. Fidelity specifically involves loyalty and adherence to commitments made to the client, which is not evidenced in this action.
Choice B rationale
Telling a client she will return with a medication and doing so exemplifies fidelity. It demonstrates the nurse's reliability and dedication to fulfilling promises or commitments made to the client, building trust and maintaining professional integrity.
Choice C rationale
Dividing time and care evenly between clients highlights fairness rather than fidelity. While fairness ensures equal treatment, fidelity focuses on maintaining trust and honoring specific promises or commitments made to individuals.
Choice D rationale
Administering a pain medication to a client before ambulation reflects prioritization of care and pain management. However, it does not illustrate fidelity, which involves fulfilling promises or responsibilities that the nurse has explicitly committed to.
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