A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client following outpatient cataract surgery.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Choice A rationale

Refrigerating a midstream urine sample aligns with proper storage protocols, as it prevents degradation and ensures accurate results. This action adheres to infection control standards, minimizing contamination risks during specimen processing.

Choice B rationale

Cleaning with chlorhexidine following a blood spill adheres to effective infection control practices. Chlorhexidine is a potent antiseptic that eliminates pathogens and reduces infection risks, particularly after exposure to bloodborne microorganisms.

Choice C rationale

Alcohol-based antiseptic is ineffective against varicella zoster, which requires soap and water or antimicrobial agents to ensure decontamination. Misuse of antiseptics in this scenario poses an infection hazard as the nurse may inadvertently facilitate pathogen transmission.

Choice D rationale

Using sterile 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation solution is a standard wound-cleaning procedure, promoting sterility and minimizing infection risks. This practice aligns with aseptic techniques critical in specimen collection and wound care management. .

Choice A rationale

A client with a new colostomy avoiding discussion of care may experience psychological distress, such as denial or anxiety, impacting recovery. Interprofessional conferences address emotional and practical needs collaboratively, ensuring comprehensive care planning for improved client adaptation.

Choice B rationale

A client with bacterial pneumonia receiving IV antibiotics typically follows a clear treatment plan. Their condition does not require further interprofessional intervention unless complications arise. Routine care and monitoring suffice for this predictable treatment trajectory.

Choice C rationale

Postponing surgery for diagnostic tests reflects informed decision-making and does not necessitate interprofessional conferences. This autonomy indicates the client is actively participating in their care decisions, which are progressing without barriers requiring team discussion.

Choice D rationale

A positive tuberculin skin test with a negative chest x-ray indicates latent tuberculosis infection. This situation follows routine preventative care protocols rather than immediate interprofessional collaboration, as it does not signify active disease or complex care needs. .