A charge nurse is reviewing ethical principles with a group of staff nurses. Which of the following statements by a staff nurse indicates an understanding of ethical principles?

A. Initiate a 24-hr urine collection for a client who has end-stage kidney disease:

While a 24-hour urine collection is important for assessing kidney function, it is not an urgent task and can be scheduled at a later time without compromising the client's immediate well-being.

B. Change the dressing for a client who has a decubitus ulcer:

Changing the dressing for a decubitus ulcer is important for wound care, but it is not as urgent as addressing respiratory distress in a client with COPD.

C. Administer an antibiotic for a client who has methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus:

Administering an antibiotic for a client with a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection is important, but it is not as immediately critical as ensuring adequate oxygenation in a client with COPD. Respiratory issues take precedence in the hierarchy of priorities.

D. Initiate oxygen therapy via nasal cannula for a client who has COPD.

The priority should be given to tasks that address immediate threats to the client's well-being or safety. In this scenario, initiating oxygen therapy for a client with COPD is a priority because it addresses respiratory distress and hypoxia, which are critical concerns in individuals with COPD. Respiratory interventions take precedence to ensure adequate oxygenation.

A. The statement "The costs associated with complications after a surgical procedure are factored into the scheduled reimbursement" is incorrect. Complications after a surgical procedure may lead to increased costs, but these costs are not always fully reimbursed. Preventing complications is a key strategy to control costs, as it can reduce the need for additional resources and interventions.

B. The statement "Charging the client for only a portion of the supplies used will help to decrease the costs to the hospital" is not a sustainable or ethical approach to cost containment. Proper billing practices and transparency are essential in healthcare, and passing on costs to clients in an arbitrary manner can lead to ethical and legal issues.

C. The statement "A high cost of treatment ensures that the best quality of care was provided to the client" is incorrect. While high-quality care is important, high costs do not necessarily guarantee quality. Cost-effectiveness and efficiency in healthcare delivery are critical considerations to ensure quality care without unnecessary expenses.

D. The statement "Client care should be organized for efficient use of time" is correct. Efficient organization of client care helps optimize resources, reduce unnecessary delays, and enhance overall productivity. Streamlining processes and workflow contributes to effective cost containment within a healthcare facility.