A nurse is reinforcing teaching about client confidentiality with a newly licensed nurse.
Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Place clipboards containing client information facing down.
Post routine intake and output on the message boards in client rooms.
Fax confidential client information without a cover sheet.
Dispose of contents containing client health information in the trash before leaving the unit.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Placing clipboards with client information facing down prevents unauthorized viewing, thereby adhering to confidentiality laws such as HIPAA. It reduces the likelihood of accidental breaches of sensitive information when in public or shared spaces.
Choice B rationale
Posting intake and output on message boards breaches confidentiality as it exposes personal health information to anyone in the room. This violates privacy regulations like HIPAA and compromises client trust in the healthcare system.
Choice C rationale
Faxing confidential information without a cover sheet increases the risk of unauthorized access if the fax is received by unintended parties. A cover sheet is a standard practice to safeguard client data and ensure legal compliance.
Choice D rationale
Disposing of client information in the trash without proper shredding allows potential retrieval and misuse of sensitive data. It is essential to follow facility protocols for secure disposal, like using designated shredders for healthcare documents.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Clustering care activities minimizes disruption and conserves clients’ energy, enhancing recovery. It allows nurses to streamline workflow efficiently while respecting client needs, ensuring holistic, patient-centered care.
Choice B rationale
Setting specific times for low-priority tasks may reduce flexibility and delay care for higher priorities. Effective management requires adaptability and prioritization based on real-time needs and changes.
Choice C rationale
Performing complicated tasks independently contradicts teamwork principles, increasing errors and compromising patient safety. Collaboration ensures thorough assessments and reduces risks in client care.
Choice D rationale
Postponing checking for new prescriptions delays timely interventions, risking medication errors or treatment gaps. Regularly reviewing prescriptions supports safe, effective, and continuous client care. .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying suction during catheter insertion can damage the tracheal mucosa due to mechanical abrasion. Additionally, it can cause hypoxia as it interrupts normal oxygenation. Best practice is to apply suction only during withdrawal to limit the duration of suction-induced hypoxia.
Choice B rationale
Wearing clean gloves instead of sterile gloves during suctioning increases the risk of introducing pathogens into the airway. A tracheostomy is a direct path to the lungs, requiring aseptic technique to prevent infections such as tracheitis or pneumonia.
Choice C rationale
Waiting 2 minutes between suction passes allows adequate time for the client to reoxygenate and stabilize. Prolonged hypoxia from frequent suctioning can cause complications such as arrhythmias. This practice ensures safer oxygen saturation levels during the procedure.
Choice D rationale
Using suction pressures of 200 mm Hg exceeds the recommended range of 80 to 120 mm Hg for adults. Excessive suction pressure can damage tracheal tissue and cause atelectasis. Proper pressure minimizes risks while effectively clearing secretions.
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