A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client during a home visit. Which of the following findings should the nurse report?
Ecchymoses over the buttocks and lower back
Hirsutism on the face and chest
Reduced skin elasticity over the hands and forearms
Increased macules on the arms and legs
The Correct Answer is A
A. Ecchymoses (bruising) over the buttocks and lower back in an older adult could be a sign of physical abuse or an underlying bleeding disorder, and it should be reported immediately.
B. Hirsutism, or increased facial and chest hair, is a common age-related change and does not usually require reporting unless it indicates an endocrine disorder.
C. Reduced skin elasticity is a normal age-related finding due to decreased collagen and elastin in aging skin.
D. Increased macules, or age spots, are benign and typical with aging, especially with prolonged sun exposure, and do not require reporting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Keeping the water heater set below 60° C (140° F) is important for preventing scalding but may not be feasible for everyone, as some people prefer hotter water for hygiene.
B. Disposing of unused medications is a critical safety measure to prevent accidental ingestion or misuse, making it the best choice for home safety education.
C. Setting the refrigerator temperature to 7.2° C (45° F) is higher than the recommended maximum of 4° C (40° F) to prevent food spoilage and bacterial growth.
D. Running electrical cords under carpeting poses a fire hazard and should be avoided, thus is not suitable advice for a safety presentation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Not providing an interpreter for a client who speaks a different language may violate the client's right to understand their care, leading to potential legal issues regarding informed consent and patient safety.
B. A provider speaking to a client alone about suspected partner violence is appropriate as it ensures the client's privacy and safety during a sensitive discussion.
C. Prescribing a kosher meal tray for a client who practices the Orthodox Jewish faith is respectful and meets the dietary needs of the client, which is not a legal issue.
D. A client requesting that a nurse provide information to their partner is not inherently a legal issue, but the nurse must ensure that the client has consented to share their information to protect confidentiality.
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