A nurse is reinforcing teaching about pediculus capitis with the parents of a school-age child at a well-child visit. Which of the following Information should the nurse include?
"Lice can jump from one child to another."
"Washing your child's hair daily will prevent lice."
"Lice do not survive away from the host."
"Encourage your child to avoid sharing hats with other children."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Lice can jump from one child to another." Lice do not jump or fly; they crawl from one person to another through direct contact or by sharing personal items like hats, combs, or bedding. This statement is incorrect.
B. "Washing your child's hair daily will prevent lice." Regular hair washing does not prevent lice infestations. Lice infest clean and dirty hair alike, and prevention involves avoiding direct head-to-head contact and sharing personal items.
C. "Lice do not survive away from the host." While lice need a human host to survive, they can live for up to 1-2 days away from the host on objects like bedding, hats, or brushes. This statement is not completely accurate.
D. "Encourage your child to avoid sharing hats with other children." This is correct advice to prevent the spread of lice. Sharing hats or other personal items can facilitate the transmission of lice from one child to another.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I'll give him acetaminophen for the pain.": Acetaminophen is used for pain relief and fever reduction but does not address disease transmission. It does not prevent the spread of the streptococcal infection.
B. "I'll discard his toothbrush and buy another.": This is crucial because the streptococcal bacteria can remain on the toothbrush, leading to potential reinfection or spreading the bacteria to others. Replacing the toothbrush after starting antibiotics helps to reduce the risk of reinfection.
C. "I'll continue to encourage him to drink lots of fluids.": Staying hydrated is important for recovery, but it does not prevent the transmission of the infection.
D. "I'll take his temperature every 4 hours.": Monitoring temperature helps track the child’s condition but does not prevent the spread of the infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "You should give your child's last daily dose of the medication before 6 o'clock in the evening." Methylphenidate is a stimulant, and giving it too late in the day can cause insomnia. Administering the last dose before 6 PM helps minimize sleep disturbances.
B. "You will need to give your child the medication after meals." Methylphenidate is typically given before meals to enhance its absorption and effectiveness. Taking it after meals is not recommended as it can delay absorption.
C. "You will need to have your child's blood glucose level checked monthly." There is no need for regular blood glucose monitoring unless the child has other conditions like diabetes. Methylphenidate does not typically affect blood glucose levels.
D. "You should not give your child the medication on weekends." Continuous use of methylphenidate is generally recommended to provide consistent symptom control, including on weekends. “Drug holidays” may be considered in specific cases but should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
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