A nurse is reinforcing teaching about pediculus capitis with the parents of a school-age child at a well-child visit. Which of the following Information should the nurse include?
"Lice can jump from one child to another."
"Washing your child's hair daily will prevent lice."
"Lice do not survive away from the host."
"Encourage your child to avoid sharing hats with other children."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Lice can jump from one child to another." Lice do not jump or fly; they crawl from one person to another through direct contact or by sharing personal items like hats, combs, or bedding. This statement is incorrect.
B. "Washing your child's hair daily will prevent lice." Regular hair washing does not prevent lice infestations. Lice infest clean and dirty hair alike, and prevention involves avoiding direct head-to-head contact and sharing personal items.
C. "Lice do not survive away from the host." While lice need a human host to survive, they can live for up to 1-2 days away from the host on objects like bedding, hats, or brushes. This statement is not completely accurate.
D. "Encourage your child to avoid sharing hats with other children." This is correct advice to prevent the spread of lice. Sharing hats or other personal items can facilitate the transmission of lice from one child to another.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. New onset of seizure disorder in the child's sibling: This does not contraindicate DTaP vaccination unless the child itself has a history of seizures or neurological disorders.
B. Evidence of sensitivity to egg antigens: DTaP vaccine is not contraindicated by egg allergy; this is more relevant to influenza vaccines.
C. Afebrile otitis media: This is not a contraindication for DTaP vaccination.
D. Temperature of 40.5° C (104.9° F) after last DTaP: A high fever following a previous dose of DTaP may indicate a severe reaction, necessitating caution or further evaluation before administering another dose.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "SIDS is directly correlated to diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines." This statement is incorrect and misleading. There is no direct correlation between SIDS and vaccinations like the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTP) vaccines. In fact, immunizations are an important part of a child's health and can help prevent diseases that could lead to complications, including those that might be indirectly related to SIDS risk factors.
B. "SIDS rates have been rising over the last 10 years." This statement is false. SIDS rates have generally been decreasing, especially since the introduction of public health campaigns promoting safe sleep practices, such as placing infants on their backs to sleep.
C. "You should place your baby on her back when sleeping to decrease the risk of SIDS." This is the correct and evidence-based recommendation. Placing a baby on their back to sleep significantly reduces the risk of SIDS. This practice is part of the "Back to Sleep" campaign, which has been shown to lower the incidence of SIDS.
D. "Sleep apnea is the main cause of SIDS." This statement is incorrect. While sleep apnea has been studied as a potential risk factor, it is not considered the main cause of SIDS. The exact cause of SIDS is still unknown, but it is believed to be related to multiple factors, including sleep environment and infant physiology.
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