A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at risk for hypertension. Which of the following risk reduction strategies should the nurse Include in the teaching?

Restrict alcohol intake to 350 mt. (12 oz) of wine per day.

Limit caloric intake to 2.500 calories per day.

Walk for 30 min 5 days per week.

Increase dietary intake of canned vegetables

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

A. Restrict alcohol intake to 350 mL (12 oz) of wine per day: This recommendation exceeds the safe alcohol limit for individuals at risk for hypertension. For women, the limit is typically one drink per day, and for men, up to two.

B. Limit caloric intake to 2,500 calories per day: 2,500 calories may still be excessive for many individuals, especially those with sedentary lifestyles. Hypertension risk is more effectively reduced through balanced nutrition and physical activity, not just calorie limits.

C. Walk for 30 min 5 days per week: Regular aerobic exercise like walking improves cardiovascular health and is strongly recommended to prevent and manage hypertension. This frequency and duration align with guidelines to lower blood pressure and support overall wellness.

D. Increase dietary intake of canned vegetables: Canned vegetables often contain high sodium levels, which can contribute to elevated blood pressure. Clients at risk for hypertension should be encouraged to choose fresh or low-sodium alternatives to help control sodium intake.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Deliver 2 L of oxygen via partial nonrebreather mask: While oxygen can support airway function, it does not address the underlying cause of anaphylaxis. Airway closure due to an allergic reaction requires immediate pharmacologic intervention, not just oxygen delivery.

B. Give epinephrine intramuscularly: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. It counteracts bronchoconstriction, airway edema, and hypotension by stimulating alpha and beta receptors, and should be administered immediately when signs of airway compromise are present.

C. Administer diazepam PO: Diazepam is used for anxiety or seizures, not for acute allergic reactions. It has no effect on reversing airway swelling or bronchospasm and would delay the appropriate emergency treatment needed in this situation.

D. Notify the radiology department: Contacting the radiology department is not relevant or urgent in this scenario. The client is experiencing a life-threatening reaction that requires immediate medical intervention, not communication with non-emergency services.

A. "We only have to tell your parents if your test comes back positive." B. "We need your parents" permission if you are on their insurance." C. "We will have to get your parents' consent before testing you for STIs." D. “We can test you for STIs without informing your parents."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Rationale:

A. "We only have to tell your parents if your test comes back positive.": Giving conditional privacy based on test results is misleading. Confidentiality in STI testing applies regardless of the outcome and is protected by law in many regions for adolescents.

B. "We need your parents' permission if you are on their insurance.": Insurance coverage does not determine the legal right to consent. While explanation of benefits forms may create confidentiality challenges, consent laws usually allow minors to access STI testing independently.

C. "We will have to get your parents' consent before testing you for STIs.": Requiring parental consent for STI testing contradicts legal protections in many areas that allow minors to access sexual and reproductive health care without parental involvement.

D. “We can test you for STIs without informing your parents.": Supporting the adolescent's autonomy and legal rights, this answer provides accurate information about confidential care and encourages open, respectful communication between the nurse and client.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at risk for hypertension. Which of the following risk reduction strategies should the nurse Include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a peanut allergy. The client states. "I feel like my throat is closing "Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an adolescent who requests screening for sexually transmitted infections (STI). The client asks the nurse. "Do you have to tell my parents?" How should the nurse respond to the adolescent?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a caregiver about how to safely prepare formula for their 3-day-old newborn. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assisting in the care of a client receiving IV fluids. The nurse identifies that the IV pump has been infusing the fluids at double the rate of the prescribed order. After stopping the infusion, which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardians of a 6-year-old child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who is scheduled for continuous peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend?

A nurse in a prenatal clinic is reviewing the medical record of a client who is at 16 weeks of gestation to determine the need for immunizations. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a toddler who has a new diagnosis of asthma and a prescription for montelukast. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assisting in the care of an older adult client who has COPD and is receiving albuterol treatments and 20 mg of prednisone twice daily. The client asks why the nurse is checking his blood glucose level. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who speaks a different language than the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse document in the client's medical record to ensure the language needs are met?