A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardians of a 6-year-old child who has cystic fibrosis.
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Do not include your child when making decisions about treatment.
Ensure that your child does not receive the influenza vaccine annually.
Have your child wear a medical identification wristband.
Provide homeschooling for your child.
The Correct Answer is C
Wearing a medical identification wristband is important for children with chronic conditions such as cystic fibrosis. It helps alert others, including healthcare providers, about the child's condition in case of emergencies. The wristband can provide vital information about the child's diagnosis, treatment needs, and emergency contacts, ensuring appropriate care and timely interventions.
The other options mentioned are not appropriate or necessary for the care of a child with cystic fibrosis:
A- It is important to involve the child to an age-appropriate extent in decision-making about their treatment. Encouraging the child to participate in their own care and treatment decisions can promote their independence and self-management skills.
B- The influenza vaccine is generally recommended for children with cystic fibrosis, as they are at increased risk of respiratory infections. The vaccine helps protect against influenza and its potential complications. Therefore, the nurse should emphasize the importance of annual influenza vaccination for the child.
D- Homeschooling may not be necessary solely based on the diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. The decision regarding the child's education should be made based on their individual needs, abilities, and preferences, in consultation with the child's healthcare team and educational professionals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation B.Triiodothyronine
Levothyroxine is a synthetic form of the thyroid hormone thyroxine (T4). It is converted to triiodothyronine (T3), the active form of the thyroid hormone, in the body. Monitoring the levels of triiodothyronine (T3) can help assess the effectiveness of levothyroxine therapy and ensure that the client's thyroid hormone levels are within the desired therapeutic range.
Serum potassium levels in (option A) should not be monitored because they are not directly affected by levothyroxine. However, imbalances in electrolytes can occur in some individuals with thyroid disorders. Electrolyte levels may be monitored, but it is not the primary focus of monitoring for levothyroxine therapy.
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) in (option C) should not be monitored because it is a test used to assess kidney function and is not directly related to monitoring levothyroxine therapy.
Prothrombin time (PT) in (option D) should not be monitored because it is a test used to evaluate the clotting function of the blood and is not specifically related to monitoring levothyroxine therapy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Prednisone can cause blood glucose levels to increase.
The nurse should explain to the client that the reason for checking his blood glucose level is because prednisone, a medication he is receiving, can cause an increase in blood glucose levels. Prednisone is a corticosteroid medication that is commonly used in the treatment of various conditions, including COPD. It has the potential to raise blood glucose levels by promoting gluconeogenesis (the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources) and decreasing insulin sensitivity. Monitoring blood glucose levels is important to assess and manage any potential hyperglycaemia or changes in the client's blood sugar levels while on prednisone.
Older adults are not at increased risk for developing type 1 diabetes mellitus in (option A) is incorrect. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition that typically occurs in childhood or adolescence, and it is characterized by the destruction of insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.
Albuterol treatments, which are used to relieve bronchospasms in clients with COPD, are not known to cause blood glucose levels to decrease in (option C) is incorrect. Albuterol is a beta-2 adrenergic agonist that primarily acts on the respiratory system and does not have a direct effect on blood glucose levels.
Having COPD does not directly cause blood glucose levels to fluctuate in (option D) is incorrect. While there can be various factors that may indirectly affect blood glucose levels in individuals with COPD (e.g., medications, stress, comorbidities), the primary reason for monitoring blood glucose in this case is the use of prednisone.
In summary, the nurse should explain to the client that the blood glucose levels are being checked because prednisone, a medication he is taking for his COPD, can cause an increase in blood glucose levels. This allows for appropriate monitoring and management of any potential hyperglycemia associated with the use of prednisone.
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