A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a middle-aged client who is at high risk for osteoporosis and is taking oral calcium gluconate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Take the calcium supplement with whole grain cereal at breakfast

Take vitamin D supplements.

Take the calcium supplement on an empty stomach.

Take with zinc-rich foods.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Whole grain cereals contain phytates, which can bind calcium and decrease its absorption; this is not recommended.
B. Vitamin D enhances calcium absorption in the gut and is recommended for clients taking calcium supplements, making this correct.
C. Calcium can be taken with or without food, but absorption may be better when taken with meals, not strictly on an empty stomach.
D. Zinc-rich foods do not significantly enhance calcium absorption; focus should be on vitamin D and adequate dietary calcium.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Flexion refers to decreasing the angle between two body parts. Making a fist involves bending the fingers toward the palm, which is flexion.
B. Adduction refers to moving a body part toward the midline of the body, which does not describe making a fist.
C. Extension is the opposite of flexion, increasing the angle between body parts; opening the hand from a fist would be extension.
D. Abduction is moving a body part away from the midline, which does not describe making a fist.

A. A drop in the client's temperature B. Swelling below the client's injury C. Petechiae over the client's chest D. Reduced pulses distal to the client's fracture

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Fat embolism syndrome (FES) is often associated with fever, not a drop in temperature.
B. Swelling below the injury is a common local response to fracture, not specific to FES.
C. Petechiae on the chest, neck, or conjunctiva are a classic manifestation of FES, resulting from fat globules obstructing capillaries.
D. Reduced distal pulses indicate vascular compromise, which is not a hallmark of fat embolism syndrome.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a middle-aged client who is at high risk for osteoporosis and is taking oral calcium gluconate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting a client with range-of-motion exercises of the hands and wrists. Which of the following terms should the nurse use when documenting the client making a fist with her hand?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has a femur fracture. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of fat embolism syndrome?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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