A goal for a client who has difficulty with the physical aspects of feeding herself due to osteoarthritis is to use adaptive devices to enhance her capabilities. The nurse caring for the client should initiate a referral to which of the following members of the interprofessional health care team?
Social worker
Occupational therapist
Speech pathologist
Registered dietitian
The Correct Answer is B
A. Social worker:
A social worker assists with psychosocial support and discharge planning, not physical function or adaptive equipment training.
B. Occupational therapist:
Occupational therapists help clients with activities of daily living and can recommend adaptive devices (e.g., large-handled utensils, plate guards) to aid in feeding and independence.
C. Speech pathologist:
Involved in swallowing or speech difficulties, not physical feeding limitations due to joint issues.
D. Registered dietitian:
Addresses nutritional needs, not functional challenges with feeding mechanics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will check your medication prescription again.":
This is the most appropriate and client-centered response. It acknowledges the client’s concern and prioritizes safety.
B. "Let me explain the purpose of the medication.":
Education is important, but confirming the medication comes first to ensure accuracy before administering.
C. "Sometimes the same pill comes in a different color.":
This may be true but can come off as dismissive without verifying the medication first.
D. "This is the medication that your doctor wants you to take.":
This is dismissive of the client’s concern and bypasses necessary safety verification steps.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. No stool noted in the collection bag:
This can be normal in the first 24–48 hours after surgery due to the bowel being empty or sluggish after anesthesia.
B. Slight bleeding of the stoma site:
Minor bleeding is normal due to increased vascularity of the stoma site and handling during surgery.
C. Purplish colored stoma:
Abnormal and urgent. A purple, dusky, or black stoma suggests poor perfusion or necrosis and must be reported immediately.
D. Edematous stoma:
Mild to moderate edema is expected initially after surgery and usually resolves over time.
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