A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has asthma about the administration of montelukast. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medication is effective."

"I will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening."

"I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid."

"I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "It takes 2 months of scheduled use before this medication is effective." is incorrect. Montelukast is generally effective within 1-2 weeks of starting the medication, not 2 months.

B. "I will give this medication to my child once daily in the evening." is correct. Montelukast is usually administered once daily, in the evening, to help prevent asthma symptoms.

C. "I can stop giving my child this medication if he is taking a steroid." is incorrect. Montelukast and steroids can be used together to manage asthma, but stopping montelukast is not recommended unless advised by the healthcare provider.

D. "I will give this medication to my child every 2 hours if he is wheezing." is incorrect. Montelukast is a maintenance medication and should not be used as a rescue treatment for acute wheezing. For acute symptoms, a short-acting bronchodilator is typically used.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Using hot water to wash hands is incorrect. Hot water can cause skin irritation and is not necessary for effective hand hygiene. The water temperature should be comfortable for the person washing their hands, whether it is warm or cool.

B. Applying friction to hands for 10 seconds is incorrect. Hand hygiene should be done for at least 20 seconds, not just 10 seconds, to effectively remove contaminants.

C. Drying hands starting from forearm to fingers is incorrect. Hands should be dried starting from the fingers to the forearms to avoid contamination from dripping water on the hands after washing. The goal is to maintain clean hands throughout the drying process.

D. Interlacing the fingers while rubbing hands together is correct. Interlacing the fingers and rubbing them together ensures that all surfaces of the hands, including between the fingers, are properly cleaned. This method is recommended in the CDC hand hygiene guidelines for thorough washing.

A. “I will consider what is going to benefit the most people when making decisions.” B. "I will respect the decision of a client who has a chronic illness to stop treatment." C. "I will place a higher emphasis on human dignity than on the needs of a group." D. "I will withhold a terminal diagnosis from a client who has cancer."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. “I will consider what is going to benefit the most people when making decisions.”: This is correct. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses on the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Decisions are made based on the outcomes that benefit the most individuals, even if they might not always align with individual preferences.

B. "I will respect the decision of a client who has a chronic illness to stop treatment.": This reflects the principle of autonomy, not utilitarianism. Autonomy focuses on respecting an individual's right to make their own decisions, rather than the greater good.

C. "I will place a higher emphasis on human dignity than on the needs of a group.": This statement leans more toward a deontological perspective, which prioritizes individual rights and dignity over collective benefits.

D. "I will withhold a terminal diagnosis from a client who has cancer.": This reflects a paternalistic approach, where decisions are made by healthcare providers for the patient, which is not a principle of utilitarianism. Utilitarianism would consider the benefits and harms of full disclosure to the patient, rather than withholding information.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a child who has asthma about the administration of montelukast. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about hand hygiene with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A charge nurse in a long-term care facility is discussing ethical theories with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse identify as an indication that a newly licensed nurse understands utilitarianism?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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