A nurse is reviewing a client's prescription for Zopiclone 1 tablet PO at bedtime. Before administering this medication, the nurse should ask the provider to add which of the following components to the medication prescription?
Medication name
Dosage
Frequency
Route
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice B: Dosage.
Choice A rationale: The medication name is an essential component of a medication prescription, identifying the specific medication to be administered. In this case, the medication name is already provided as "Zopiclone."
Choice B rationale: Dosage is a crucial element of a medication prescription, indicating the amount of the medication to be administered. Although the prescription mentions "1 tablet," the strength or dosage of the Zopiclone tablet (e.g., 5 mg, 7.5 mg) is missing. The nurse should ask the provider to specify the dosage to ensure accurate and safe medication administration.
Choice C rationale: Frequency refers to how often the medication should be taken. The given prescription states "at bedtime," which specifies when the medication should be administered.
Choice D rationale: Route describes the method used to administer the medication. This prescription mentions the route as "PO," which stands for "by mouth" (per os).
In conclusion, a nurse should ensure that a medication prescription includes all essential components, such as medication name, dosage, frequency, and route. In this case, the dosage of Zopiclone is missing, and the nurse should ask the provider to add this information to the prescription to ensure accurate and safe administration of the medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Step 1: The dose to be administered is25 mg of risperidone.
Step 2: The available risperidone injection has a concentration of25 mg/2 mL. This means that for every 2 mL of the solution, there are 25 mg of risperidone.
Step 3: To find out how many mL should be administered, we divide the dose by the concentration. So, 25 mg ÷ (25 mg/2 mL) = 2 mL.
The nurse should administer 2 mL of risperidone injection.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Propranolol extended-release 80 mg PO daily is a standard prescription for hypertension and certain types of heart conditions. The dosage and frequency are within normal ranges, and the route of administration (PO, per os, or orally) is clear.
Choice B reason: Sertraline is typically prescribed at doses ranging from 50 to 200 mg daily for adults. A dose of 125 mg daily is not a standard increment for sertraline tablets, which come in 25 mg, 50 mg, and 100 mg strengths. Therefore, the nurse should clarify this prescription to ensure proper dosing and to confirm if the provider intends for the patient to take a combination of tablets to achieve this dose.
Choice C reason: Pantoprazole 40 mg PO BID (twice a day) is a common prescription for conditions like GERD or erosive esophagitis. The dosage, frequency, and route are appropriate and do not require clarificationâ¶.
Choice D reason: Clonidine transdermal 0.1 mg/24h applied every 7 days is a typical prescription for managing hypertension. The patch provides a continuous dose over a week, which is a standard practice for this form of medication.
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