A nurse is reviewing a client's magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) report that shows an infratentorial tumor in the cerebellum. The nurse should expect to find which of the following manifestations in the client? (Select all that apply.)

Ataxia

Nystagmus

Dysphagia

Aphasia

Hemiparesis

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A reason:

This statement is true. Ataxia is a lack of coordination of voluntary movements that can affect the gait, balance, speech, or eye movements. It is caused by damage to the cerebellum, which is responsible for coordinating muscle activity and maintaining posture and equilibrium.

Choice B reason:

This statement is true. Nystagmus is a rapid involuntary movement of the eyes that can be horizontal, vertical, or rotary. It is caused by damage to the cerebellum or the vestibular system, which regulates the sense of balance and spatial orientation.

Choice C reason:

This statement is true. Dysphagia is difficulty swallowing that can affect the oral, pharyngeal, or esophageal stages of swallowing. It is caused by damage to the cerebellum or the brainstem, which control the muscles involved in swallowing.

Choice D reason:

This statement is false. Aphasia is a loss or impairment of language function that can affect the expression, comprehension, reading, or writing of speech. It is caused by damage to the cerebral cortex, especially the left hemisphere, which is responsible for language processing.

Choice E reason:

This statement is false. Hemiparesis is weakness or paralysis of one side of the body that can affect the face, arm, or leg. It is caused by damage to the cerebral cortex or the corticospinal tract, which control voluntary movement.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is true. Metastatic brain tumors are lesions that spread from a primary cancer site outside of the body, such as breast, kidney, lung, or gastrointestinal tract cancers.

Choice B reason:

This statement is true. Metastatic brain tumors are more common than primary brain tumors, accounting for about half of all brain tumors.

Choice C reason:

This statement is true. Metastatic brain tumors can be treated with surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy, depending on the location, size, number, and type of tumor.

Choice D reason:

This statement is false. Metastatic brain tumors usually have a worse prognosis than primary brain tumors, because they indicate a systemic disease and often recur after treatment.

Choice E reason:

This statement is true. Metastatic brain tumors can cause increased intracranial pressure and neurological deficits by applying pressure to surrounding brain tissue and impairing cerebral blood flow and cerebrospinal fluid drainage.

A. Meningeal cells B. Neuroglial cells C. Pituitary cells D. Acoustic nerve cells

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Meningeal cells are not the origin of gliomas, but of meningiomas, which are benign brain tumors that develop from the meninges, the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord.

Choice B reason:

Neuroglial cells are the origin of gliomas, as explained above.

Choice C reason:

Pituitary cells are not the origin of gliomas, but of pituitary adenomas, which are benign brain tumors that grow from the pituitary gland and may cause endocrine dysfunction.

Choice D reason:

Acoustic nerve cells are not the origin of gliomas, but of acoustic neuromas, which are benign brain tumors that arise from the acoustic cranial nerve and may cause hearing loss or ringing in the ears.

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A nurse is reviewing a client's magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) report that shows an infratentorial tumor in the cerebellum. The nurse should expect to find which of the following manifestations in the client? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has a newly diagnosed metastatic brain tumor. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has a glioma. The nurse knows that this type of brain tumor originates from which of the following cells?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is administering chemotherapy to a client who has a malignant brain tumor. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects of chemotherapy?

A nurse is assessing a client who has a meningioma. The nurse should expect to find which of the following manifestations?

A nurse is caring for a client who has a primary malignant brain tumor and reports a new onset of blurred vision and difficulty reading. The nurse should recognize that these findings indicate which of the following types of tumors?

A client who has a brain tumor is scheduled for surgery. The client asks the nurse what are the possible complications of the surgery. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is reviewing a client's magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) report that shows an infratentorial tumor in the cerebellum. The nurse should expect to find which of the following manifestations in the client? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is evaluating a client who has a brain tumor and received radiation therapy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a sign of radiation necrosis? (Select all that apply.)